The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
It looks very much like the land on which we live. There are mountains
and valleys, rocks and crags, trees and grass, just the same as we see
on land, except, of course, that there are no human beings to be seen.
Instead of birds flitting about the tree-tops, fish swim about them,
and where the squirrel and rabbit bound through the woods on land, the
great king crab and sea turtle drag their unwieldy forms on the ocean’s
bottom. Some of the scenes at the bottom of the sea are like fairyland,
and in tropical waters are often as beautiful and spectacular as those
we see in theatrical pantomimes. Delicately tinted sea-shells, great
trees of snow-white coral, sea foliage of every tint and shape, and
deep dark caverns, in which lurk the devil-fish and other odd looking
fish.
The Diver’s Outfit.
The armor of to-day consists of a rubber and canvas suit, socks,
trousers and shirt in one, a copper breastplate or collar, a copper
helmet, iron-soled shoes, and a belt of leaden weights to sink the
diver.
[Illustration: ADJUSTING THE TELEPHONE.
This enables the diver to talk at all times to those above him.]
[Illustration: PUTTING ON THE HELMET.
It is made of tinned copper, with three glass-covered openings, to
enable the diver to look out.]
[Illustration: TELEPHONING FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE OCEAN
TESTING THE TELEPHONE.
Every precaution is taken to see that everything is in order before the
diver goes down.]
[Illustration: THE FINAL TEST.
The least error in the adjustment may mean death to the diver.]
The helmet is made of tinned copper, with three circular glasses, one
in front and one on either side, with guards to protect them. The
front eye-piece is made to unscrew and enable the diver to receive
or give instructions without removing the helmet. One or more outlet
valves are placed at the back or side of the helmet to allow the
vitiated air to escape. These valves only open outwards by working
against a spiral spring, so that no water can enter. The inlet valve
is at the back of the helmet, and the air on entry is directed by
three channels running along the top of the helmet to points above the
eye-pieces, enabling the diver to always inhale fresh air. The helmet
is secured to the breastplate below by a segmental screw-bayonet joint,
securing attachment by one-eighth of a turn. The junction between the
water-proof dress and the breastplate is made watertight by means of
studs, brass plates and wing-nuts.
A life or signal-line and also a modern telephone enables the diver to
communicate at all times with those above him.
The cost of a complete diving outfit ranges from $750.00 to $1,000.00.
The weight of the armor and attachments worn by the diver is 256
pounds, divided as follows: Helmet and breastplate, 58 pounds; belt of
lead weights, 122 pounds; rubber suit, 19 pounds; iron-soled shoes, 27
pounds each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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