The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The answer is yes. It is harder to stop a train than to start it, or
rather it takes more power. The speed of a train depends upon the
motive power. When a train is stopped and you wish to start it, you
must apply enough motive power to start it going. There must be enough
power to move the weight of the train and overcome the friction of the
wheels on the track. It is, of course, easier to move a thing that
weighs less than a heavier one. If you throw a ball ten feet into the
air, it will perhaps not sting your hand when you catch it on its
return; but, if you throw it one hundred feet into the air, it will
sting your hands when you catch it. Besides, it will come down faster
the last ten feet of the way than the ball which you threw only ten
feet into the air. This is because when movement is applied to anything
you add power to it. The ball which comes down from one hundred feet
in the air acquires more power in falling and it takes more power to
stop it. A train in motion has not only the power of the weight of the
train behind it, but also the additional weight which the movement of
the train has given it. Therefore, it takes more power to stop it than
to start it. To stop a train you must apply the same amount of power as
is in the moving train because the power to stop any moving thing must
always be at least as great as the power which is moving it.
What Makes the Knots In Boards?
We find knots in the boards which we notice in a lumber pile or in any
other place where boards happen to be, because the smaller limbs which
grow away from the larger limbs of trees grow from the inside as well
as the outside of the tree.
When you see a knot in a board it means that before the tree was cut
down and the log sawed up into boards, a limb was growing out from the
inside of the tree at the spot where the knot occurs.
You will also find that the wood in the knot is harder generally than
the rest of the board. This is because more strength is required at the
base of a limb and in the part of the limb which grew inside the tree
than in other parts, for the limb must be strong enough to support not
only the limb itself, but also the smaller limbs which grow out of it.
How Many Stars Are There?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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