The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
What Animal Can Leap the Greatest Distance?
The galago, or flying lemur. This singular animal is a native of
the Indian Archipelago. It is from 2 ft. to 3 ft. in length, and is
furnished with a sort of membrane on each side of its body connecting
its limbs with each other; this is extended and acts as a parachute
while taking its long leaps, which measure about 300 ft. in an inclined
plane. The kangaroo can leap with ease a distance of between 60 ft. and
70 ft. and can spring clean over a horse and take fences from 12 ft. to
14 ft. in height. The animals that can leap the greatest distance in
proportion to their size are the flea and the grasshopper, the former
being able to leap over an obstacle five hundred times its own height,
while the grasshopper can leap for a distance measuring 200 times its
own length. The springbok will clear from 30 ft. to 40 ft. at a single
bound. The flying squirrel, in leaping from tree to tree often clears
50 ft. in a leap. This animal also has a broad fold of skin or membrane
connecting its fore and hind legs. A steeplechase horse, called The
Chandler, is reported to have covered 39 ft. in a single leap at
Warwick some years ago. Some species of antelopes can make a leap 36
ft. in length and 10 ft. in height. A lion and a tiger each clear from
18 ft. to over 20 ft. at a bound while springing on their prey. A
salmon often leaps 15 ft. out of the water in ascending the falls of
rivers.
Why Do We Call Voting Balloting?
The term covers all forms of secret voting, as in early times such
votes were determined by balls of different colors deposited in the
same box, or balls of one color placed in various boxes. The Greeks
used shells (ostrakon), whence we derive the term ostracism. In 139
B.C. the Romans voted by tickets. The ballot was first used in America
in 1629, when the Salem Church thus chose a pastor. It was employed in
the Netherlands in the same year, but was not established in England
until 1872, although in Scotland it was used in cases of ostracism in
the 17th century. In 1634 the governor of Massachusetts was elected by
ballot, and the constitutions of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and North
Carolina adopted in 1776, made this method of voting obligatory. The
ballot progressed slowly in the Southern States, Kentucky retaining the
viva voce method until a comparatively recent date. In certain states,
the constitutions stipulate that the legislature shall vote viva voce,
i. e., cast their votes orally. Since 1875 all congressmen have been
elected by ballot. In 1888 the Australian ballot system, which requires
the names of all the candidates for the various offices to be placed
on one large sheet of paper, commonly known as a “blanket” ticket, was
adopted in Louisville, Ky., and some sections of Massachusetts. It is
now in very general use in this country. The voter, in the privacy of
an individual booth, indicates his preference by making a mark opposite
a party emblem or a candidate’s name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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