The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
=13.= _a thousand and seven hundred and threescore_] Only the five
“courses” of priests mentioned above (viz. Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and
Jachin, verse 10, and Malchijah and Immer, verse 12) seem to be
included in this reckoning. Some commentators, however, regard Azariah
(= Seraiah) in verse 11 as the name of a new course, which took the
place of one of the courses reckoned in xxiv. 7‒18. If this be right we
have here the sum of _six_ courses.
In Nehemiah xi. 12‒14 the number of the priests is given on a different
plan; _eight hundred and twenty-two_ “did the work of the house”; _two
hundred and forty-two_ were “chiefs of fathers’ houses”; _an hundred
and twenty-eight_ were “mighty men of valour.” The total falls far
short of the _thousand and seven hundred and threescore_ of Chronicles
We have not sufficient data on which to base any explanation of the
different totals.
_very able men_] The Hebrew is the same as in Nehemiah xi. 14 and is
usually rendered _mighty men of valour_. The sense, however, is no
doubt correctly given by Revised Version _very able_, or _efficient_.
Compare 2 Chronicles xxvi. 17.
=14‒16= (compare Nehemiah xi. 15‒18).
THE LEVITES.
¹⁴And of the Levites; Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of
Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari;
=14.= _of the sons of Merari_] In Nehemiah _the sons of Bunni_, which
is probably a corruption of the reading of Chronicles Otherwise of the
three great Levitical families, Merari, Asaph, and Jeduthun, mentioned
here, only the last two appear in Nehemiah.
¹⁵and Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of
Mica, the son of Zichri¹, the son of Asaph;
¹ In Nehemiah xi. 17, _Zabdi_.
=15.= _Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal_] The reading appears to be corrupt,
for the analogy of the latter half of the verse as well as of verses 14,
16 leads us to expect something more than bare names. Neither the LXX.
nor the Vulgate gives any real help for emending the clause. The
corresponding words in Nehemiah (xi. 17) are _Bakbukiah the second
among his brethren_.
¹⁶and Obadiah² the son of Shemaiah³, the son of Galal, the son
of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah,
that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites.
² In Nehemiah xi. 17, _Abda_.
³ In Nehemiah xi. 17, _Shammua_.
=16.= _Obadiah the son of Shemaiah_] In Nehemiah _Abda the son of
Shammua_. Which was the reading of the original document cannot be
determined.
_Jeduthun_] See note on xvi. 41.
_Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah_] Not mentioned in
Nehemiah He probably represented the Kohathite division of the singers;
compare vi. 33‒38 (18‒23 _Hebrew_), where the name _Elkanah_ occurs
several times in the genealogy of the Kohathites.
_the villages of the Netophathites_] Compare Nehemiah xii. 28, 29
(Revised Version), whence it appears that these villages were close to
Jerusalem. The exact site is uncertain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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