The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
=24.= _six thousand and eight hundred_] Contrast the numbers assigned
to the northern tribes in verses 33 ff. It may be the idea of the
Chronicler that the unanimous support of the southern tribes could be
assumed, and that only chosen representatives of these tribes attended.
But much more probably the multitudes of Zebulun (verse 33), etc.
are simply due to his desire to magnify the share taken by the north,
whilst the problem of the numerical contrast with Judah, etc. did not
present itself to him as it does to us.
²⁵Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war,
seven thousand and one hundred. ²⁶Of the children of Levi four
thousand and six hundred.
=25.= _Simeon_] The most southerly of the tribes (iv. 24‒31). The
tribes are mentioned in order from south to north.
²⁷And Jehoiada was the leader of _the house of_ Aaron, and with
him were three thousand and seven hundred;
=27.= _of_ the house of _Aaron_] Jehoiada was not high-priest, but
leader of the warriors of the house of Aaron. He may be the same person
as the father of Benaiah (xi. 22). Leader (Hebrew _nagīd_) is the title
given to the “Ruler” of the Temple (ix. 11).
²⁸and Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father’s
house twenty and two captains.
=28.= _Zadok_] In xxvii. 17 he seems to occupy the position assigned to
Jehoiada in verse 27. Perhaps he succeeded him.
²⁹And of the children of Benjamin, the brethren of Saul, three
thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept¹
their allegiance to the house of Saul. ³⁰And of the children of
Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour,
famous men in their fathers’ houses.
¹ Hebrew _kept the charge of the house_.
=29.= _hitherto_] i.e. up to the time referred to in 2 Samuel v. 1.
³¹And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which
were expressed by name, to come and make David king.
=31.= _which were expressed by name_] Suggesting that a census list
was kept, recording however not necessarily individuals but simply
households. The phrase does not mean picked representatives. Note how
the Chronicler skilfully lightens his statistics by some descriptive
phrase: so also in verses 32 ff.
³²And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding
of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of
them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their
commandment.
=32.= _that had understanding of the times_] Compare Esther i. 13,
“which knew the times.” “Times” are “opportunities,” “vicissitudes”
(compare xxix. 30), “experiences,” good or bad (compare Psalms xxxi.
15). The phrase means, therefore, “men of experience, having knowledge
of the world.” Some suppose that the phrase refers to astrological
skill (knowledge of auspicious “times and seasons”).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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