The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
=8.= _ten tables_] In verse 19 “the tables (_plural_) whereon was the
shewbread” are mentioned (compare 1 Chronicles xxviii. 16), but the
parallel passage (1 Kings vii. 48) has “the table” (_singular_), and
elsewhere both in Chronicles and in the rest of the Old Testament one
table only is assigned to the shewbread (2 Chronicles xiii. 11, xxix.
18). Probably therefore the ten tables here mentioned were _not_ for
the shewbread, although the Chronicler may have thought so. The same
uncertainty attaches to this tradition of ten tables as to that of the
ten candlesticks (see previous note); and it is held by some that these
tables were for the support of the candlesticks.
_basons_] These were used for dashing the blood of the sacrifices
against the altar.
=9, 10.=
THE TWO COURTS.
⁹Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great
court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them
with brass.
=9.= _the court of the priests, and the great court_] The phrases
reflect the conditions of the second Temple with which the Chronicler
was familiar, when the inner court was confined to the use of the
priests, the outer one being for the people. Solomon’s Temple,
strictly speaking, had only _one_ court, for in “the other court” stood
Solomon’s house (1 Kings vii. 8). This “other court” seems to be called
the “middle court” (2 Kings xx. 4, margin), and the “upper court”
(Jeremiah xxxvi. 10). The “great court” (1 Kings vii. 12) was perhaps
a third court containing not only the king’s house, but all the
royal buildings as well. The Hebrew word for “court” in all the above
passages is _ḥāṣēr_, but here the “court (_ḥāṣēr_) of the priests”
is distinguished from a court called the “great court” (Hebrew “great
_‘azārāh_”). Perhaps the Chronicler wishes to make the same distinction
when he says that Solomon’s great prayer was offered (vi. 13) in “the
court” (Hebrew _‘azārāh_). Compare xx. 5 (note).
¹⁰And he set the sea on the right side _of the house_ eastward,
toward the south.
=10.= _the sea_] See verses 2‒5. Its position is stated in accordance
with 1 Kings vii. 39.
=11‒18= (= 1 Kings vii. 40‒47).
THE WORKS OF HURAM.
This section is taken from the parallel passage of 1 Kings. The
variations are few.
¹¹And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. So
Huram made an end of doing the work that he wrought for king
Solomon in the house of God:
=11.= _Huram_] For the form of the name see note on ii. 3.
¹²the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two chapiters which
were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover
the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the
pillars; ¹³and the four hundred pomegranates for the two
networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover
the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon¹ the pillars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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