The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
¹²Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the
altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,
=12.= _on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch_]
This refers to the great brasen altar of burnt-offering (iv. 1). In 1
Kings the statement is that _Solomon burnt incense upon the altar that
was before the LORD_ (referring to the altar of incense; compare Exodus
xxx. 1‒10). Such an act, according to the Chronicler, was of the nature
of trespass, being punished in the case of Uzziah with leprosy (xxvi.
16), and was therefore not to be attributed to so great a king as
Solomon.
¹³even as the duty of every day required, offering according to
the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons,
and on the set feasts, three times in the year, _even_ in the
feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the
feast of tabernacles.
=13.= _on the sabbaths, and on the new moons_] The writer in Kings
confines Solomon’s sacrificial duties to _three times in the year_,
i.e. on the three great feasts specified at the end of this verse. The
Chronicler adds the weekly and monthly festivals, in conformity with
the developed ritual of the Priestly Code.
¹⁴And he appointed, according to the ordinance of David his
father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the
Levites to their charges, to praise, and to minister before the
priests, as the duty of every day required: the doorkeepers also
by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God
commanded. ¹⁵And they departed not from the commandment of the
king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or
concerning the treasures.
=14.= _of David_] Compare 1 Chronicles xxiv.‒xxvi.
_to praise, and to minister before the priests_] Compare 1 Chronicles
xxiii. 28.
_David the man of God_] Targum _David the prophet of the Lord_ (a
correct paraphrase). Compare Nehemiah xii. 36.
¹⁶Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the
foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was finished.
_So_ the house of the LORD was perfected.
=16.= _Now all the work of Solomon was prepared_] Render, =So all the
work of Solomon was established=.
_unto the day ... was perfected_] LXX. offers a much shorter and
smoother text, _from the day on which it was founded until Solomon
perfected the house of the LORD_. This reading is probably right.
=17, 18= (= 1 Kings ix. 26‒28).
SOLOMON’S FLEET.
¹⁷Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth, on the sea
shore in the land of Edom.
=17.= _to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth_] In 1 Kings _Ezion-geber which is
beside Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea_. Strictly speaking it was at
the head of the Gulf of Akaba, the eastern arm of the Red Sea. Compare
xx. 36 and Deuteronomy ii. 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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