The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
=18.= _the things that his father had dedicated_] Probably _spoils of
war_; compare 1 Chronicles xviii. 11. It is implied that Abijah had
vowed a portion of his spoils, but that Asa first actually presented
them in the Temple. The verse is quoted _verbatim_ from 1 Kings xv. 15,
and is most obscure, so that there is probability in the view that
it is only a misplaced repetition of 1 Kings vii. 51b. No stress can
therefore be laid on the suggestion that we may see in this statement
an indirect confirmation of Abijah’s victory recorded in 2 Chronicles
xiii.
¹⁹And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of
the reign of Asa.
=19.= _there was no more war_] This statement can be reconciled
with 1 Kings xv. 16, 32 only by interpreting it broadly to mean that
nothing serious occurred until the war with Baasha had been going on
for several years: a forced interpretation. Perhaps the Chronicler
deliberately contradicts Kings “there was war between Asa and Baasha
all their days,” assigning to Asa’s reign a time of peace which seemed
appropriate to his piety.
CHAPTER XVI.
=1‒6= (= 1 Kings xv. 17‒22).
ASA ASKS HELP OF BEN-HADAD.
¹In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king
of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might
not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.
=1.= _the six and thirtieth year_] According to 1 Kings xvi. 8 Baasha
was succeeded by his son Elah in the six-and-twentieth year of Asa.
The number _thirty-six_ may therefore be wrong. It should be noticed
however that the _thirty-sixth_ year of the separate kingdom of Judah
corresponds with the _sixteenth_ year of Asa, so that possibly two
different reckonings are here confused and we should read, =In the
six and thirtieth year, that is, in the sixteenth year of Asa=. So
in xv. 19 we should read, =in the five and thirtieth, that is, in
the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa=. This scheme of Asa’s reign,
however, agrees badly with the dominant ideas of the Chronicler,
for the religious reform and covenant in the fifteenth year (verse
10) _ought_ not to have been immediately followed by war in the
sixteenth year, but rather by a period of peace and prosperity. Hence
_thirty-six_ may after all be the original text, and we must suppose
that the Chronicler either ignored or overlooked 1 Kings xvi. 8; or
perhaps that he quoted from a midrashic source, having a different
system of chronology from that in Kings.
_Ramah_] The modern _er-Rām_, situated on a commanding hill about two
hours north of Jerusalem. Bädeker, _Palestine_⁵, p. 216.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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