The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
²⁸So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah
went up to Ramoth-gilead. ²⁹And the king of Israel said unto
Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but
put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself;
and they went into the battle.
=29.= _I will disguise myself_] Despite the warning uttered by Micaiah
the two kings decide to seek battle, and Ahab, whose failing was not
the lack of courage, resolved to take part in the fighting. To avert
the fulfilment of the prophecy, he suggests that he should not wear his
royal insignia, whilst Jehoshaphat, whose life had not been threatened,
should wear his robes and be the obvious leader of the allied army.
_and they went into the battle_] 1 Kings (more correctly) _and he_
(Ahab) _went into the battle_ (so LXX. here).
³⁰Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his
chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only
with the king of Israel.
=30.= _the captains of his chariots_] _Thirty-two_ in number (1 Kings).
While the rest of the Syrian army met the Israelite attack, the
chariots were to act as an independent force, whose primary task should
be to kill or capture Ahab. The king of Syria felt himself overmatched
and thought that the only chance of victory lay in the fall of the
Israelite commander. Compare 2 Kings iii. 26 (the king of Moab tries to
break through to the king of Edom).
³¹And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw
Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore
they turned about to fight against him: but Jehoshaphat cried
out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them _to depart_
from him. ³²And it came to pass, when the captains of the
chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they
turned back from pursuing him.
=31.= _saw Jehoshaphat ... to fight_] The captains of the chariots
who had been instructed to direct all their efforts towards slaying
the king of Israel, at length perceived Jehoshaphat conspicuous in his
royal robes. The various chariots turned aside from lesser enemies, and
then, discovering their mistake and obeying their orders, left him to
continue their search for Ahab.
_and God moved them_ to depart _from him_] These words anticipate verse
32 and are not found in 1 Kings Jehoshaphat’s cry was to his soldiers
for aid, but the Chronicler apparently took it to be a cry to Jehovah,
and accordingly added these words.
³³And a certain man drew his bow at a venture¹, and smote the
king of Israel between the joints of the harness²: wherefore he
said to the driver of the chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me
out of the host; for I am sore wounded.
¹ Hebrew _in his simplicity_.
² Or, _the lower armour and the breastplate_.
=33.= _And a certain man drew a bow_] Render, =But a certain man had
drawn a bow=. God had already brought about that which the Syrians were
labouring to perform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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