The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
O Jerusalem, thou holy city! He will chastise thee for the works
of thy hands,
And will again have mercy on the sons of the righteous.
Give thanks to the Lord with goodness, and bless the everlasting
King,
That thy tabernacle may be builded in thee again with joy,
And that He may make glad in thee all that are captives,
And love in thee all that are miserable and all the generations
of eternity.
A bright light shall shine unto all the ends of the earth;
Many nations shall come from afar,
And the inhabitants of the utmost ends of the earth unto Thy
holy name ...
(xiii. 7-18; see also xiv. 4-6).
No other books of the Apocrypha offer any teaching on this subject
until we come to 1 Maccabees, where there is conceivably in the mind
of the writer the thought of the Messiah in iv. 46, “... so they
pulled down the altar, and laid down the stones in the mountain of
the House, in a convenient place, until a prophet should come and
decide as to what should be done concerning them.” The reference
here is probably to Deuteronomy xviii. 18, which is not a Messianic
passage, though it may have been so interpreted in later times. A
somewhat more definite reference to the Messiah is perhaps to be
seen in xiv. 41: “And the Jews and the priests were well pleased
that Simon should be their leader and high-priest for ever, until
a faithful prophet should arise.” The words “for ever” mean that
the high-priesthood should continue hereditary in the house of
the Hasmonæans, so that if by “a faithful prophet” the Messiah is
meant, the writer would imply that the Messiah would be of Hasmonæan
lineage. In 2 Maccabees there is no reference to the Messiah, though
there is to the Messianic Kingdom, for the gathering together of the
scattered Israelites in Jerusalem is an undoubted Messianic _trait_:
“Gather together our dispersion, set at liberty them that are in
bondage among the heathen.... Plant Thy people in Thy holy place” (i.
27); and again in ii. 18: “In God have we hope, that He will speedily
have mercy upon us, and gather us together from under the wide heaven
to the holy place.”[333] In Baruch the Messianic Kingdom, though not
the Messiah, is spoken of in iv. and v., where the destruction of
Israel’s enemies is referred to:
... But shortly thou shalt see his [i.e. the enemy’s] destruction,
And shalt tread upon their necks (iv. 25, cf. verses 31 ff.).
The ingathering of Israel is also described:
... O Jerusalem, look about thee toward the east,
And behold the joy that cometh unto thee from God,
Lo, thy sons come, whom thou sentest away,
They come gathered together from the east to the west,
Rejoicing in the glory of God ... (iv. 36-v. 9).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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