The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
In the first part of the book, chapters i.-iii., Tobit relates
how he, his wife Anna, and his son Tobias, had been carried away
captive to Nineveh in the days of Shalmaneser, king of Assyria; he
emphasizes his loyalty to the Law, saying that he and his family
had always been careful in keeping the ordinances of the Law both
when they lived in their own land as well as in the land of their
exile. He mentions specially his ardent zeal in giving alms, and in
according decent burial to those of his race who had been murdered
and whose dead bodies had been cast out of the walls of the city.
Once when he was about to sit down to table at the feast of Pentecost
he bade his son go out and seek someone who was in want and bring him
in to partake of the feast. Tobias, his son, went forth accordingly;
but he soon returned and reported to his father that one of his race
had but now been murdered, and that his body lay in the market-place.
Tobit went out forthwith, and took up the body from the street and
laid it in one of the chambers till sunset, when he intended to bury
it. And when the sun was set, he digged a grave and buried the dead
body. But as he had touched a dead body he was unclean, and therefore
could not re-enter his house, lest by contact he should cause others
to be unclean,[385] so he laid down in the courtyard by the side of
a wall, and because it was hot he left his face uncovered; but the
droppings of some sparrows fell into his eyes, and he became blind.
There follows here a short section (ii. 11-14) about Anna, which is
quite out of place. The story is taken up again at chapter iii.,
which tells of Tobit’s sorrow at his affliction, and of his prayer
to God that he may die (verses 1-6). Then a new element in the story
is introduced. Sarah, the daughter of Raguel of Ecbatana in Media,
suffers reproach because she has no child, although she has had
seven husbands; each of these husbands had, however, been slain by
Asmodæus, “the evil demon,” on the night of his wedding. Sarah, like
Tobit, prays in her great affliction that she may die. Tobit and
Sarah, though they know nothing of each other, have therefore this in
common, that they are both in dire distress. Before proceeding with
his story the narrator adds a note for the comfort of his readers
to the effect that God had sent Raphael, the angel, to heal them
both: “in the case of Tobit to remove the white films from his eyes,
that he might see the light of God with his eyes; and in the case of
Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, to give her for a wife to Tobias, the
son of Tobit, and to unbind Asmodæus the evil demon from her” (iii.
17).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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