The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contentsOesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Religion
The books of the Apocrypha : $b their origin, teaching and contents
Oesterley, W. O. E. (William Oscar Emil)
Bible. Apocrypha -- Introductions
The Prayer is a beautiful one, finely constructed, full without being
drawn out, and breathing throughout deep personal religion. It is
certainly one of the best pieces in the Apocrypha.
After the invocation to God Almighty, “the God of our fathers, of
Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and of their righteous seed,” comes an
acknowledgement of His power and glory; all things tremble before His
might, and His wrath against sinners is unendurable; yet His mercy
is without limit to the repentant: “Thou art the Lord Most High, of
great compassion, long-suffering and abundant in mercy, and repentest
Thee for evils of men,” i.e. God in His pity relents because of the
sufferings of men, even though brought on them by their own sins.
God is then called upon to fulfil His promise of forgiveness to His
repentant servant. The supplicator confesses his manifold sins,
and protests his sense of unworthiness: “I am not worthy to behold
and see the height of heaven by reason of the multitude of mine
iniquities.” Then after further confession of sin, and pleading with
God to put away His anger and to show His mercy in forgiveness, the
Prayer concludes with the words: “And I will praise Thee for ever all
the days of my life; for all the host of heaven doth sing Thy praise,
and Thine is the glory for ever and ever. Amen.”
II. THE ORIGIN OF THE PRAYER
In 2 Chronicles xxxiii. 12, 13 it is said that when Manasseh “was in
distress he besought the Lord his God, and humbled himself greatly
before the God of his fathers. And he prayed unto Him; and He was
entreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again
unto Jerusalem unto his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord He
was God.” Again, in verses 18, 19 of the same chapter the chronicler
says: “Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his
God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the
Lord, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts
of the kings of Israel. His prayer also, and how God was entreated
of him ... behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.”[428]
The “Prayer of Manasses,” it is usually held, purports to be the
prayer to which the chronicler refers; Ball, for example, says: “It
is evident from the references in 2 Chronicles xxxiii. 18, 19 that
a prayer of Manasseh, written in Hebrew, lay before that writer
[i.e. the chronicler]; and we may perhaps venture to add that there
is nothing in the form or substance of the Prayer before us which
can fairly be alleged against the possibility of its having been
ultimately derived from that lost Hebrew original.... We incline to
think that the Greek is a free translation from some lost Haggadic
narrative, which was itself perhaps founded upon the older document
from which the chronicler derived his peculiar details of the
history of Manasseh.”[429] This is an attractive theory, but there
are some objections to it which will appear as we proceed. Ryle
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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