In order to remove difficulties from the mind of an objector, St. Paul
discusses the kind of body which we shall have at the Resurrection. He
shows by analogies from nature (a) that God is able to effect the
transformation of a seed-grain into a new product, and can therefore
transform us while retaining a connection between our present and
future body; (b) that God is able to create a variety of embodiments,
and can therefore give us a higher embodiment than we now possess.
There will be a spiritual body adapted to the spiritual world, as truly
as our natural body is adapted to life in this world. Thus the gospel
is truly a gospel for the body as well as for the spirit. Our whole
personality will be saved, and nothing will be discarded (xv. 35-58).
St. Paul concludes with an order for the collection of alms on behalf
of the faithful in Jerusalem, and says that he hopes to come soon to
Corinth. After some personal matters, he characteristically appends
with his own hand a curse on those who do not love the Lord, and a
prayer and loving message for the faithful.
ANALYSIS
Salutation, thanksgiving (i. 1-9).
(1) Evils in the Church: i. 10-vi. 20.--Sectarianism. This is rebuked
on the ground that all the apostles, etc., are working for one end, and
all their power is God's. Christ is supreme over all (i. 10-iv. 21).
Incest. The Church is to deliver the sinner to Satan (the severest
form of excommunication). St. Paul mentions a previous warning not to
associate with immoral Christians (v.).
{142}
Going to law with a Christian in the pagan courts is rebuked. Warning
against profligacy (vi.).
(2) Answers to a letter from the Corinthians: vii. 1-xi. 1.--Marriage
and celibacy. It is well to avoid marriage. But the married must not
separate. Under present circumstances, the apostle would prefer others
to be unencumbered as he is (vii.).
Food offered to idols. Christian liberty (viii.). St. Paul's example
in not claiming one's own rights (ix.). Danger of thinking that we
stand. We are "one bread," and must seek each other's good (x.-xi. 1).
(3) Other evils in the Church: xi. 2-34.--Women to be covered. Conduct
at the Eucharist and the Agapé. An account of the institution of the
Eucharist.
(4) Answer to a question concerning spiritual gifts: xii.-xiv.--Unity
in diversity (xii.). Charity the greatest gift (xiii.). Prophesying
and tongues compared (xiv.).
(5) Vindication of the Resurrection: xv.--The evidence for Christ's
resurrection.[2] The nature of our resurrection.
(6) Some directions and personal details: xvi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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