The fact that Acts does not depend upon St. Paul's writings and
nevertheless shows many undesigned points of contact with them, leads
us to a very important conclusion. This conclusion is that the writer
of Acts was a companion of St. Paul. It is incredible that a later
writer, who took an eager interest in St. Paul's adventures, should
have made no use of St. Paul's letters. Those letters made a deep
impression upon St. Paul's contemporaries (cf. 2 Cor. x. 10), and they
were carefully treasured by all succeeding generations. We can only
explain the relation between Acts and the Pauline Epistles by the
theory that the author of Acts was sufficiently intimate with the
apostle to be able to write his book without feeling the necessity of
enriching it by references to those Epistles. The theory, then, fits
with the theory which is suggested to us by the "we sections." The
only remaining question is whether this companion was, or was not, St.
Luke. {107} He was evidently with St. Paul at Rome, and this makes it
impossible to attribute the authorship of Acts to Titus, as there is no
hint in the New Testament of Titus being there. Nor was the author
Silas, for Silas was not with St. Paul on the third missionary journey,
while the author of Acts was. Acts xx. 5, 6 seems to prove that the
book was not written by Timothy. No one seems so likely to have been
the author as St. Luke. For the writer of Acts xxvii. 1-xxviii. 16
evidently accompanied St. Paul to Rome, and we learn from Col. iv. 14
and Philem. 24 that St. Luke was with the apostle during his first
imprisonment in that city. We may therefore say that every line of
evidence points to the truth of the ancient tradition that St. Luke
wrote Acts.
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