(1) _The doctrine of Christ's Person_. The doctrine is of the simplest
kind, but the facts asserted by the apostles imply that He is divine.
He is the Messiah, anointed by God, and the Holy One, and He is in a
special sense the Holy Servant or Child of God (iii. 14; iv. 27). He
is seated at the right hand of God (v. 31), He is Prince and Saviour.
He fulfils divine functions. It is He who has poured out the Holy
Spirit (ii. 33). He is the object of man's faith, and His name or
revealed personality is declared to have just restored a lame man to
soundness (iii. 16); signs and wonders are expected to be done through
Him (iv. 30). There is "salvation" in none other (iv. 12), and He is
to be "the Judge of quick and dead" {110} (x. 42). St. Stephen in
dying prays to Him. He is perpetually called Lord, and the fact that
the same name is applied to Jehovah in the Septuagint makes it
impossible to suppose that Christ is not regarded as possessed of
divine attributes.
(2) _The doctrine of the salvation of the world_. Rationalist critics
have asserted that the first apostles had no idea that the gospel was
meant for the world, and that they limited its light to the children of
Abraham. The unfairness of this assertion is shown by the consistent
manner in which the same doctrine of the salvation of all men is
interwoven in different parts of Acts, including the early chapters,
which are generally acknowledged to be derived from an early Jewish
Christian source. The doctrine is that salvation is offered to the
Jews first (iii. 26), but "all that are afar off" may share in it (ii.
39; iii. 25). This is exactly the doctrine expressed by St. Paul in
Rom. i. 16. And the conversion of Gentiles of different classes, as
recorded in Acts, testifies that the apostles acted up to the doctrine.
They did not doubt that the Gentiles had a right to the gospel. The
point which did agitate them was, how much of the Jewish ceremonial
ought the Gentiles to be required to observe. When the Gentile
converts became numerous the question became acute, being sharpened by
the demand of certain Jewish Christians that all converts should be
circumcised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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