The Botanist's Companion, Volume II: Or an Introduction to the Knowledge of Practical Botany, and the Uses of Plants. Either Growing Wild in Great Britain, or Cultivated for the Puroses of Agriculture, Medicine, Rural Oeconomy, or the ArtsSalisbury, William
Science
The Botanist's Companion, Volume II: Or an Introduction to the Knowledge of Practical Botany, and the Uses of Plants. Either Growing Wild in Great Britain, or Cultivated for the Puroses of Agriculture, Medicine, Rural Oeconomy, or the Arts
Salisbury, William
Plants -- Great Britain
Spurry, Corn - - - Spergula arvensis.
701. Thistle, Spear - - - Carduus lanceolatus.
702. ------- Star - - - Centaurea Calcitrapa.
703. ------- Marsh - - - Carduus palustris.
704. ------- Dwarf - - - ------- acaulis.
705. Tine Tare, smooth-podded - Ervum tetraspermum.
* * * * *
Creeping-rooted Weeds.
The following are such as are perennial, and are of the most troublesome
nature, being xtremely difficult to get rid of in consequence of their
creeping roots. It unfortunately appens that, where the land is the most
worked, and the roots the more broken thereby, the more the crop of
weeds increases on the land. Therefore, the only effectual mode of
extirpating plants of this nature, is by picking out the roots after the
plough, or by digging them up at every opportunity by some proper
instrument.
Where weeds of this nature occur, there is too often thought to be more
labour than profit in their extirpation. And although this is an
argument of some propriety, where a farmer is tenant at will, or where
his strength is not proportionate to the land: yet if land is worth any
thing at all, that, whatever it may be, is lost, if it is suffered thus
to become barren. And as prevention is in most cases considered
preferable to cure, more care ought to be taken than generally is, of
all our hedges and waste pieces of land by road sides, &c. Many of these
plants are found growing in such places, and their seeds are of that
nature that they are calculated to fly to considerable distances,--a
contrivance in nature to fertilize the ground in her own way; but which,
as agriculturists, it is the business of men to check.
706. Bindweed, small - - Convolvulus arvensis.
707. Bindweed, large - - ----------- sepium.
708. Bistort - - - Polygonum bistorta.
709. Brakes - - - Pteris aquilina.
710. Clown's Woundwort - - Stachys palustris.
711. Cammock - - - Ononis arvensis.
712. Coltsfoot - - - Tussilago Farfara.
713. Crowfoot, creeping - - Ranunculus repens.
714. Goutweed - - - Aegopodium Podagraria.
715. Grass, Garden Couch - Triticum repens.
716. -----, Couchy-bent - Agrostis stolonifera.
717. -----, Couch Oat, or Knot Avena elatior.
718. -----, Creeping-soft - Holcus mollis.
719. Horsetail, Corn - - Equisetum arvense.
720. Persicaria, willow-leaved Polygonum amphibium.
721. Rest Harrow - - - Ononis spinosa.
722. Sow-Thistle, Corn - - Sonchus arvensis.
723. Spatling Poppy - - Cucubalus Behen.
724. Stinging-Nettle, large - Urtica dioica.
725. Silverweed - - - Potentilla anserina.
726. Sneezewort - - - Achillea Ptarmica.
727. Thistle, melancholy - Carduus heterophyllus.
728. -------, cursed - - ------- arvensis.
729. Water Horehound - - Lycopus europaeus.
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