This species of Struthiola is described by Thunberg, in his Prodromus,
under the specific title it here bears, and was first introduced to us
in the year 1794, in seeds received from the Cape of Good Hope, by
Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, Hammersmith. It is a very tender greenhouse
plant, and very subject to be destroyed by damps, or too much moisture,
even in summer; the flowers, (as are most of this natural order,) are
extremely fragrant and continue in full perfection from March till June.
The mode of propagation is by cuttings, made in May, which should be
placed under a hand-glass in a pot of light loam, and shaded from the
mid-day sun. It thrives best in a mixture of half peat and half loam.
The drawing was made in the spring of 1798, from a plant in the
Hibbertian Collection, Clapham; then in flower, for the first time in
England.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXX.
FUCHSIA LYCIOIDES.
_Box Thorn-like Fuchsia._
CLASS VIII. ORDER I.
_OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Eight Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum. Infundibuliforme, coloratura,
superum marcescens; limbus quadripartitus.
COROLLA. Petala quatuor, sessilia, ore calycis inserta.
STAMINA. Filamenta octo, inæqualia, filiformia, erecta, tubo
calycis inserta. Antheræ ovatæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen inserum, ovatum. Stylus filiformis, erectus,
longitudine staminum. Stigma tuberculatum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca carnosa, ovata, quadri-locularis.
SEMINA plura, parva, receptaculo columnari affixa.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf, funnel-shaped, coloured, above and
withering; border four divisions.
BLOSSOM. Four petals, sitting close on the mouth of the cup, into
which they are inserted.
CHIVES. Eight threads, unequal, thread-shaped, upright, fixed into
the tube of the cup. Tips egg-shaped.
POINTAL. Seed-bud beneath, egg-shaped. Shaft thread-shaped,
upright, the length of the chives. Summit composed of small knobs.
SEED-VESSEL. A fleshy berry, egg-shaped, and four valves.
SEEDS many, small, affixed to a pillar-shaped receptacle.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Fuchsia foliis ovatis undulatis, subternis; pedunculis unifloris,
axillaribus; laciniis calycis reflexis.
Fuchsia with egg-shaped leaves, waved, and growing mostly by
threes; foot-stalks with one flower growing from the insertion of
the leaf, the segments of the cup reflexed.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Flower cut open, to expose the insertion of petals and chives into the cup.
2. The Pointal, complete.
3. A ripe berry, natural size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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