That the attention of the scientific and other collectors and
cultivators of exotics, in this kingdom, may be brought to a better
acquaintance, with this fine, very extended, yet much neglected Genus;
the species of which, now in Britain, amount to more than seventy, has
been our chief aim, in endeavouring to lay before them, figures of some
of the most rare and beautiful; one of which we deem the present.
This variety of Long-leaved Protea, is figured in Boerhaave’s Index to
the Leyden garden, Part 2. p. 186, as one of his Lepidocarpodendrons,
and has been given, by Willdenow in his Sp. plant. Tom. I. p. 531, as a
synonim of P. speciosa, quoted from Thunberg’s prod. 27. Diss. de Prot.
The culture and treatment of this plant, is the same as P. speciosa, to
which we refer our readers.
From a fine plant, in the Hibbertian collection, our drawing was taken
in the month of July this year. It was introduced to us from the Royal
Gardens at Schonbrun in Germany, communicated by the superintendant to
Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, Hammersmith, the seeds having been received
from the collector for the Emperor, at the Cape.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXXXIV.
IXIA CROCATA. _Var. nig. maculata._
_Crocus flowered Ixia. Var. black spotted._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 6-petala, patens, æqualis.
STAMINA tria, erectiusculo-patula.
BLOSSOM 6-petals, spreading, equal.
CHIVES three, upright and spreading.
See IXIA REFLEXA. Pl. XIV. Vol. I.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Ixia foliis falcatis, flaccidis; floribus alternis, sessilibus;
petalis tribus exterioribus basi gibbis maculatisque.
Ixia with scimitar-shaped limber leaves; flowers grow alternate and
close to the stem; the three outer petals are gouty and spotted at
the base.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The two Spaths of the Empalement.
2. The Flower cut open and expanded, with the Chives attached.
3. The Seed-bud, Shaft and Summits, the Summits detached and magnified.
This variety of Crocus-flowered Ixia was introduced, according to the
Kew Catalogue, Vol. I. p. 60, in the year 1774, by Mr. F. Masson, from
the Cape of Good Hope, and there, is treated as a distinct species,
under the name of I. deusta. From the number of drawings we possess of
this tribe of plants, having nineteen distinct varieties of this one
species, and in the close investigation we have given them, in their
flowering, for a number of years; having found them to sport in colour,
&c. from the same root, but much more so from seed; enables us
decisively to place this plant as a variety to I. crocata. It is one of
the most hardy of the Genus, and propagates itself by the root. The
flowers are produced about May, in which month 1799, our drawing was
taken, at the Hammersmith nursery; since, we have not seen it in any
collection; which leads us to think it is not a free blower, as the
roots are not scarce.
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