A Figure of this Gladiolus may be found in the Ic. rar. 2. of Professor
Jacquin, t. 267, by those who possess that elegant and invaluable work.
The plant from which our drawing was taken, and we believe the first
that has been seen in Britain, flowered in the collection of G. Hibbert,
Esq. Clapham Common, last year in the month of July. We do not perceive
that the treatment of this plant, should differ from the rest of its
congeners.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXLIII.
LIMONIA TRIFOLIATA.
_Three-leafletted Limonia._
CLASS X. ORDER I.
_DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Ten Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, tri-seu quinquefidum, acutum,
minimum, persistens.
COROLLA. Petala tria ad quinque, oblonga, obtusa, erecta, apice
patentia.
STAMINA. Filamenta sex ad decem, subulata, erecta, corolla
breviora. Antheræ lineares, erectæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen oblongum, superum. Stylus cylindraceus,
longitudine staminum. Stigma capitatum, planum.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca ovata seu globosa, trilocularis; dissepimentis
membranaceis.
SEMINA solitaria, ovata.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf, three or five-cleft, pointed, very small,
and remaining.
BLOSSOM. Petals from three to five, oblong, obtuse, upright,
spreading at the end.
CHIVES. Threads from six to ten, awl shaped, upright, shorter than
the blossom. Tips linear, and upright.
POINTAL. Seed bud oblong and superior. Shaft cylindrical, the
length of the Chives. Summit headed, and flat.
SEED-VESSEL. An oval, or globular berry with three cells;
partitions skinny.
SEEDS solitary, and egg-shaped.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Limonia foliis ternatis; spinis geminis, axillaribus.
Limonia with leaves composed of three leaflets; spines grow by
pairs at the footstalks of the leaves close to the stem.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement, magnified.
2. The Chives and Pointal, magnified, as they stand in the Blossom.
3. The Pointal natural size.
4. The same, magnified.
5. A ripe berry.
6. A Seed.
This plant, a native of China, has since its introduction, as are most
plants coming from thence, been cultivated with us as a hot-house plant;
but from every natural affinity, we should be led to suppose it would
endure our winters, in the green-house. As yet it is in few collections
and scarce; therefore, till it becomes more plenty, it will, most
likely, not undergo that ordeal. Our drawing was taken from a branch in
high perfection, communicated by Mr. Anderson, from the collection of J.
Vere, Esq. Kensington Gore, last year 1800, in the month of July; who
informs us, he has been enabled to propagate it by cuttings, and that he
keeps it in a mixture of loam and rotten dung.
[Illustration]
PLATE CXLIV.
PROTEA LONGIFOLIA. _Var. cono turbinato._
_Long-leaved Protea. Var. top-shaped cone._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
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