PISTILLUM. Germina duo, ovata, erecta, tomentosa. Styli nulli. Stigmata compressa, obtusa, colorata. PERICARPIUM. Capsulæ oblongæ, acuminatæ, reflexo-patentes, tomentosæ, uniloculares, univalves, longitudinaliter introrsum dehiscentes. SEMINA plura, ovalia, nitida, colorata, saturæ dehiscenti affixa. EMPALEMENT. Cup five-leaved, small, and remaining; leaves roundish, concave, bent back, and unequal both in size and situation. BLOSSOM. Petals five, roundish, concave, smaller at the base, spreading, and very large. CHIVES. Threads numerous, and hair-like. Tips oblong, four-sided, upright, with four cells, and large. POINTAL. Seed-buds two, egg-shaped, upright, and downy. Shaft none. Summits flattened, oblong, blunt, and coloured. SEED-VESSEL. Capsules oblong, tapered, bent back, and spreading, downy, of one cell, and one valve, splitting lengthways from the inner part. SEEDS many, oval, shining, coloured, and fixed to the suture where it splits. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Pæonia foliis lobatis, nitentibus; corollis albidis; germinibus ternis, vel quaternis. Pæony with leaves divided into lobes, and shining; blossoms white; seed-buds three, or four. REFERENCE TO THE PLATE. 1. The Empalement, Chives, and Pointals. 2. A Thread and its Tip (magnified). 3. The Seed-vessels. 4. A Seed. This new species of Pæony is a native of Mongol Tartary, and the parts adjacent; of course, is sufficiently hardy to endure our severest winters. It has been described by Gmelin, in his Flora Sibirica; and figured by Dr. Pallas, in his Flora Rossica, under the specific title it here bears. J. Bell, Esq. of Isleworth, procured some plants of it from St. Petersburg, about the year 1791; where it had been introduced by Dr. Pallas some time before, when on his travels through Tartary. It forms a handsome, upright growing, herbaceous plant; the flowers standing much above the foliage, are much handsomer before they are expanded, than when fully so; as the under part of the petals are tinged with red, which contrasted with the purity of the white of the other parts, renders them at that period extremely beautiful. The figure was taken at the nursery of Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, this year, in the month of June, during which month it is in perfection. Like the rest of the Pæonies, it is easily propagated by the root; requiring little attention in its cultivation, as it will live in almost any soil or situation. [Illustration] PLATE LXV. OPHRYS LILIFOLIA. _Lily-leaved Ophrys._ CLASS XX. ORDER I. _GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA._ Chives on the Pointal. Two Chives. GENERIC CHARACTER. CALYX. Spathæ vagæ. Spadix simplex. Perianthium nullum. COROLLA. Petala quinque, oblonga, sursum conniventia, æqualia; duo horum exteriora. _Nectarium_ petalis longius, dependens; postice tantum carinatum.