OBS. In some species there is found between the seeds a loose
partition, the shape and size of the hollow of the cell, tough,
woody, and half cleft in two. _Grætner on fruits and seeds._
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Banksia foliis linearibus, in petiolum attenuatis, æqualiter
serratis, apice truncatis cum mucrone.
Banksia with linear leaves, tapering to the foot-stalks, equally
sawed at the edge, appearing cut off at the end with a sharp point.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. A Flower, the summit not yet escaped from the Chives.
2. The same with the summit relieved; magnified, to shew more clearly the shape of the
petals, and the singular situation of the Chives.
3. The Pointal, natural size.
4. A ripe Seed.
This species of Banksia, was the first to vegetate amongst the number of
different seeds, which were received by Messrs. Lee and Kennedy, from
Botany Bay in 1788; thus, has the pre-eminence of seniority here, to all
the plants which have been introduced from thence, to Great Britain.
From the living and dead specimens we have already seen, this Genus bids
fair to rival Protea in the number of its different species; from which,
nature seems to have marked but a slight line for Generic distinction.
Our figure was taken from a plant now in flower in the greenhouse, (we
believe for the first time in Europe,) at the agreeable retreat of J.
Ord, Esq. Purser’s-cross, Fulham, being nearly seven feet high; indeed,
we have seen specimens which have attained to twelve feet, and more. It
is increased by cuttings, and will grow in almost any earth. The cones
to which the seed-vessels are fixed, something resemble those of the
stone pine, but much larger, and the wood more hard: the seeds are
inclosed in capsules which are placed at a considerable distance from
each other, at irregular intervals; the spaces filled up with long harsh
threads, and apparently abortive seed-vessels.
[Illustration]
PLATE LXXXIII.
MORÆA TRICOLOR.
_Three-coloured Moræa._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Spathæ bivalves.
COROLLA hexapetala, patens; petala tria interiora patentia,
angustiora.
STAMINA. Filamenta tria, brevia. Antheræ oblongæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen inferum, oblongum. Stylus simplex, brevissimus.
Stigmata tria, bifida.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula trigona, trisulcata, trilocularis.
SEMINA plurima, rotunda.
EMPALEMENT. Sheaths of two valves.
BLOSSOM six petals, spreading; the three innermost petals are more
spread out and narrower.
CHIVES. Three short threads. Tips oblong.
POINTAL. Seed-bud beneath and oblong. Shaft simple, and very short.
Summits three, two-cleft.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule three sided, three-furrowed, three cells.
SEEDS many, and round.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
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