Many species of this Genus have, hitherto, been arranged as Hermannias,
to which they are undoubtedly very nigh affined; in nothing essentially
varying, but in the character of the chives, being, in this, placed on
honey cups, which are wanting in the other; the same natural appearance
however of the junction of the supporters of the tips, being common to
both. From this small change of the identity of character, so necessary
in our artificial system, they are thrown to a wide distance in
classification; the one standing in the fifth, the other in the
sixteenth class! The Mahernia odorata is from the Cape of Good Hope, and
was sent in seeds to England about the year 1792. It is but a
short-lived greenhouse plant, and must be raised every two years, at
least, from cuttings; which should be made about the beginning of March,
and placed on a gentle hot bed, they will by this means become good
sized plants by midsummer. The flavour of the blossoms is exactly that
of the Jonquil, it continues to flower through the whole year, but is as
yet to be found in few collections, although from its different
attractions we have no doubt of seeing it soon in most. Rich earth, of
old cow dung, and loam, seems to be the soil it most affects. Our
drawing was made at the nursery Hammersmith, in July 1799.
[Illustration]
PLATE LXXXVI.
BIGNONIA PANDORANA.
_Norfolk Island Trumpet Flower._
CLASS XIV. ORDER II.
_DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA._ Two Chives longer. Seeds covered.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX quinquefidus, cyathiformis.
COROLLA fauce campanulata, quinquefida, subtus ventricosa. Siliqua
bilocularis. Semina membranaceo-alata.
EMPALEMENT, five-cleft, cup-shaped.
BLOSSOM bell-shaped at the mouth, five-cleft, and bellied beneath.
A pod of two cells. Seed winged with a skinny membrane.
See Pl. XLIII. Bignonia Leucoxylon. Vol. I.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Bignonia foliis pinnatis; foliolis lanceolatis, dentatis; caule
volubili; floribus racemosis, terminalibus.
Trumpet Flower with winged leaves; the small leaves are
lance-shaped, and toothed; a climbing stem; the flowers grow in
bunches, and terminate the branches.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Empalement.
2. A Flower cut open, to expose the situation of the Chives.
3. The Pointal, and Seed-bud, (magnified).
4. A Seed.
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