CHIVES ascending.
See Plate XI. Vol. I. GLAD. ROSEUS.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Gladiolus foliis lineari-lanceolatis, nervosis, glabris; floribus
spicatis, secundis, albidis, maximis; laciniis tribus inferioribus
maculatis; stigmatibus sub-bilobis.
Gladiolus with linearly lance-shaped, strongly nerved, smooth
leaves; flowers grow in spikes all from one side of the stem,
white, and very large; the three lower segments of the limb are
spotted; summits nearly two-lobed.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Sheaths of the Empalement.
2. A Flower cut open, with the Chives attached.
3. The Seed-bud, Shaft, and Summits.
Of all the different species of so handsome a genus, no one is more
desirable than this; as the root or plant is preserved with little care,
and it rarely misses flowering; at the same time that the blossoms are
of long duration, and not subject to injury from the weather; changing
to a fine blush colour, when approaching to decay. From the Kew
Catalogue we learn, that the G. Blandus was first introduced, from the
Cape of Good Hope, by Mr. F. Masson in 1774. It thrives in most sorts of
earth, but sandy peat seems the most proper for this, as well as most
Cape bulbs. Our figure was taken from a plant in the collection of G.
Hibbert, Esq. Clapham, this year, the end of May.
[Illustration]
PLATE C.
EMBOTHRIUM SERICEUM.
_Silky Embothrium._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX nullus.
COROLLA. Petala quatuor, linearia, obliqua, apice latiore,
subrotundo, concavo, staminifero; post fœcundationem revoluta.
STAMINA. Filamenta quatuor, brevissima, in singulo petala singula,
vel nulla. Antheræ oblongæ, intra cavitatem petali sitæ, majusculæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen lineare, adscendens, inflexum. Stylus nullus.
Stigma subrotundum, antice planum, postice concavum, magnum.
PERICARPIUM. Folliculus teres, unilocularis.
SEMINA quatuor seu quinque, ovata, compressa, margine altero
membrana alata.
EMPALEMENT none.
BLOSSOM. Four petals, linear, oblique; broad ended, roundish,
concave, and supporting the chive; after the bursting of the tips
they are rolled back.
CHIVES. Four threads, very short, one in each petal, or none. Tips
oblong, placed in the hollow end of the petal, larger.
POINTAL. Seed-bud linear, ascending, and bent. Shaft none. Summit
nearly round, the forepart flat, the hinder concave, large.
SEED-VESSEL. A cylindrical pod of one cell.
SEEDS four or five, egg-shaped, flattened, having a skinny wing at
one edge.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Embothrium foliis sub-ternatis, integerrimis, acutis, margine
revolutis, subtus sericeis; spica recurva; fructu tuberculato,
glabro.
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