SEEDS of the Hermaphrodites solitary, linear, flat, a little shorter
than the cup. Feather five awns, upright, tapered, unequal.
Of the _Females_ like the hermaphrodites.
RECEPTACLE naked, flat.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Tagetes caule herbaceo, erecto, floribus cymosis, parvis, luteis,
odoratissimis.
Marygold with an upright, herbaceous stem; flowers in tufts, small,
yellow, and very sweet scented.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The common Empalement.
2. A Floret of the circumference, with its seed-bud and pointal.
3. The same, magnified.
4. A Floret of the center, natural size.
5. The same, magnified.
6. A ripe seed, magnified.
This plant is a native of Chili, South America, and was sent to England
by Dr. Ortega, from the Royal Gardens, Madrid, to the late Marchioness
of Bute; who first raised it from seeds in the year 1798. It is
perfectly herbaceous, but will flower the first year from the seed; will
endure moderate frost, and may be considered as a hardy herbaceous
plant. Is increased either by seeds, or by parting the roots; delights
in a moderately stiff soil; flowering from July till November. If kept
in a pot, the flowers, which are very fragrant, will continue in
succession through the whole winter.
Tagetes minuta of Linnæus’s Sp. Plant. Vol. II. p. 1250, quoted from his
Hortus Cliffortianus, and Dillenius’s Hortus Elthamensis, seems much
affined to this plant; but, as that is annual, this cannot be considered
as a variety of it.
Our drawing was taken at the Hammersmith Nursery.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCLX.
RENEALMIA NUTANS.
_Drooping-flowered Renealmia._
CLASS I. ORDER I.
_MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ One Chive. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium superum, monophyllum, apice rumpens in duo seu tres
dentes irregulares.
COROLLA monopetala. Tubus rectus, cylindricus; limbus trifidus; laciniis
duabus superioribus oblongis, rotundatis, æqualibus; inferiore
superioribus vix longiore, canaliculata, oblonga.
_Nectarium_ tubo corrollæ adnatum, sub laciniis superioribus adscendens,
rectum, longitudine corollæ, oblongum, basi utrinque unidentatum, tum
sinu excavate, apice dilatatum et obtuse trilobatum.
STAMEN. Filamentum nullum. Anthera unica, fauci tubi inserta, in sinu
laciniæ inferioris corollæ, nectario opposita, libera, recta, linearis,
emarginata, interius sulco exarata, longitudine et latitudine laciniæ
corollæ.
PISTILLUM. Germen inferum, oblongum, obsolete triquetrum, glabrum.
Stylus filiformis, glaberrimus, erectus, longitudine corollæ. Stigma
peltatum; capitulo plano; latere ad nectarium vergente truncato,
perforato, foramine in stylum decurrente.
PERICARPIUM. Bacca oblonga, trisulca, teres, glabra, umbilico terminata;
carnosa, in medio trilocularis. Loculamenta mollia, membranacea.
SEMINA plurima, oblonga, truncata, tetragona, glaberrima.
EMPALEMENT. Cup above, one-leafed, breaking open into two or three
irregular teeth.
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