The bracket is bent out of a piece of strip brass about one-eighth of an
inch thick and five-eighths of an inch wide, according to the shape
shown in the illustration. The bracket is mounted on a circular wooden
base about three inches in diameter. The circular wooden blocks used by
electricians in putting up chandeliers, called “fixture blocks,” will
make a satisfactory base. An electrose knob of the typewriter type may
be purchased from any good dealer in wireless supplies. It should be
fitted with a threaded shank which will screw into a hole in the upper
part of the bracket.
The mineral is contained in a small brass cup mounted on the base below
the end of the knob.
Contact with the mineral in the cup is made by means of a fine wire
spring soldered to the end of the adjusting screw.
Moving the screw up or down will vary the pressure of the spring on the
mineral and permit the most sensitive adjustment to be secured. The
bracket is connected to one of the binding-posts and the cup to the
other.
[Illustration: Fig. 211.—Details of the Crystal Detector.]
The detector shown in Figure 212 is of the type often termed a
"cat-whisker," because of the long, fine wire resting on the mineral.
It consists of a small clip, formed by bending a strip of sheet-brass,
which grips a piece of galena.
[Illustration: A Double Slider Tuning Coil.]
[Illustration: A Junior Loose Coupler.]
[Illustration: Crystal Detectors.]
Galena may be obtained from any dealer in radio supplies. A piece of No.
30 phosphor bronze wire is soldered to the end of a short length of
brass rod supported by a binding post. The other end of the rod is
fitted with an electrose knob. This part of the detector is called the
"feeler."
[Illustration: Fig. 212 Details of the "Cat Whisker" Detector.]
The detector is fitted with binding posts and may be mounted upon any
suitable small base. The mineral clip is connected to one post and the
binding-post supporting the "feeler" to the other. The tension or
pressure of the end of the fine wire upon the mineral may be regulated
by twisting the electrose knob so as to twist the rod. The different
portions of the crystal may be "searched" for the most sensitive spot by
sliding the rod back and forth.
A somewhat similar form of cat-whisker detector is shown in Figure 213.
It is provided with a cup to hold the mineral in place of a clip.
The detector shown in Figure 214 is more elaborate than any of the
others described so far.
[Illustration: Fig. 213.—Another Form of the "Cat-Whisker" Detector.]
[Illustration: Fig. 214.—"Cat-Whisker" Detector.]
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