The coil may be used just as it is for experimental purposes, but if it
is intended for any amount of handling it is wise to procure a large
hoop such as girls use for rolling along the sidewalk, and make the coil
the same diameter as the hoop so that upon completion they may be firmly
bound together with some insulating tape. Two binding-posts may then be
fastened to the hoop and the terminals of the coil connected to them.
Two such coils are required for a complete wireless telephone system,
one to be located at each station.
It is also necessary to make a double-contact strap-key. Such a key is
easily built out of a few screws and some sheet-brass. The illustration
shows the various parts and construction so clearly that no detailed
explanation is necessary.
[Illustration: Fig. 239.—A Double-Contact Strap-Key. The Dotted Lines
show how the Binding-Posts are connected.]
The telephone transmitter and the telephone receiver required for this
experiment must be very sensitive, and it is hardly possible for the
young experimenter to build one which will be satisfactory. They can be
secured from a second-hand telephone or purchased at an electrical
supply house. The transmitter should be of the "long distance" type. An
80-ohm receiver will serve the purpose, but if you also have a wireless
station, use the same 1000-ohm receivers belonging to your wireless set
and you will secure very good results.
A battery capable of delivering about 10 volts and a good constant
current is required.
The apparatus is connected as shown in Figure 240.
When the key is pressed, the coil is connected to the battery and the
telephone transmitter. If words are then spoken into the transmitter
they will vary the amount of current flowing and the magnetic field
which is set up in the neighborhood of the coil will induce currents in
the coil at the other station, provided that it is not too far away, and
cause the words to be reproduced in the telephone receiver.
When the key is released it will connect with the upper contact and
place the telephone receiver in the circuit for receiving, so that your
chum at the other station can answer your message by pressing his key
and talking into his transmitter.
[Illustration: Fig. 240.—The Circuit of the Wireless Telephone. When the
Key is up, the Receiver is ready for Action. When the Key is pressed,
the Transmitter and Battery are thrown into the Circuit.]
The best plan is to mount each of the coils upon a tripod and experiment
by placing them close together at first and gradually moving them apart
until the maximum distance that the apparatus will work is discovered.
Be very careful to keep the two coils exactly parallel.
Much depends upon the battery. Be certain that it is capable of
delivering a good strong current. Do not hold the key down any longer
than is absolutely necessary, or the telephone transmitter will become
hot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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