A square block, 1 x 1 x 5-16 inches, is cut out of fiber or a
close-grained hard wood and a hole three-eighths of an inch in diameter
bored through the center. One end of the tube containing the core is
smeared with glue and slipped into the block. The end of the tube is
allowed to project through about one-sixteenth of an inch. A second
block, in the form of a circle three-quarters of an inch in diameter,
one-quarter of an inch thick, and having a three-eighths of an inch hole
through the center, is glued on the opposite end.
[Illustration: Fig. 154.—Details of Various Parts of a Medical Coil.]
After the glue has dried, four small holes are drilled in the square
head in the approximate positions shown by Figure 154. Four layers of
No. 22 B. & S. gauge magnet wire (it may be either silk or cotton,
double or single covered) is wound smoothly and carefully over the core.
The terminals are led out of the holes _a_ and _b_. The primary is
covered with two or three layers of paper, and then enough secondary
wound on to bring the total diameter of the coil to about
eleven-sixteenths of an inch. The secondary wire must be much finer than
the primary. It is possible to use any size from No. 32 to No. 36 B. &
S. gauge and obtain good results. The insulation may be either single
silk or single cotton.
[Illustration: Fig. 155.—Details of Interrupter for Medical Coil.]
The secondary terminals are led out through the holes _c_ and _d_. It is
perhaps a wise plan to re-enforce these leads with a heavier piece of
wire, because otherwise they are easily broken.
The interrupter is a simple arrangement capable of being made in several
different ways. The drawing shows an arrangement which can be improved
upon by any experimenters who are familiar with a medical coil. I have
shown the simplest arrangement, so that all my readers will be able to
build it, and those who want to improve it can do so.
If a small piece of silver is soldered to the spring and to the
contact-point it will give better results. The silver is easily secured
by cutting up a ten-cent piece. One terminal of the primary is connected
to the interrupter spring and the other to a binding-post. The
contact-post is also connected to a binding-post. If a battery is
connected to the two binding-posts, the current will flow from one post
through the coil to the interrupter spring, through the spring to the
contact post, and thence back to the battery, making a complete circuit.
As soon as the current flows, however, it produces magnetism which draws
the spring away from the contact and breaks the circuit, cutting off the
magnetic pull. The spring flies back to the contact but is drawn forward
again immediately and repeats the operation continuously at a high rate
of speed.
[Illustration: Fig. 156.—Completed Medical Coil.]
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