The end-pieces are cut out of wood. No specific dimensions can be given,
because the diameter of the coils will vary somewhat according to who
winds them and how tightly they are made. The coil is enclosed in a tube
made by rolling up a strip of cardboard and then giving it a coat of
shellac. The tube may be covered by a strip of black cloth, so as to
improve its appearance.
[Illustration: Fig. 166.—Completed Coil.]
The vibrator is mounted on the end. The core projects through a hole in
the wood near the end of the vibrator spring so that the latter will be
drawn in by the magnetism of the core when the current flows. The
condenser may be placed in the hollow box which forms the base of the
coil.
The secondary terminals of the coil are mounted on a small strip of wood
bridging the two coil ends.
One terminal of the primary is connected to a binding-post mounted on
the base, and the other led to the vibrator spring. The vibrator yoke is
connected to a second binding-post on the base. One terminal of the
condenser is connected to the spring, and the other to the yoke.
Four cells of dry battery should be sufficient to run the coil and cause
it to give a good one-half-inch spark if built according to the
directions here given. The vibrator or interrupter will require
adjusting and a position of the adjusting screw will soon be found where
the coil works best.
Experiments with a Spark-Coil
*Electrical Hands.* Many extraordinary and interesting experiments may
be performed with the aid of a spark-coil.
The following experiment never fails to amuse a party of friends, and is
mystifying and weird to the ordinary person, unacquainted with the
secret of its operation.
Figure 167 shows the arrangement of the apparatus. The primary of an
ordinary one-inch spark induction coil is connected in series with a
twelve-volt battery and telephone transmitter. A small switch is
included in the circuit to break the current and prevent needless waste
of the battery when the apparatus is not in immediate use. The secondary
terminals of the induction coil are led by means of an insulated wire to
the adjoining room where they terminate in a pair of scissors, or some
other small metallic object which may be clasped in the hand.
Each of two persons, wearing dry shoes or rubber-soled slippers, grasps
the terminal of one wire in one hand. The other hand is placed flat
against the ear of a third person, with a piece of dry linen paper
intervening between the hands and the head. If a fourth person, in the
room where the induction coil is located, then closes the small switch
and speaks into the telephone transmitter, the person against whose ears
the hands are being held will hear the speech very distinctly. The
ticking of a watch held against the mouthpiece of the transmitter will
be heard with startling clearness.
[Illustration: Fig. 167.—Diagram showing how to connect the Apparatus
for the "Electric Hands" Experiment.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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