The Boy's Book of New InventionsMaule, Harry E. (Harry Edward)
History
The Boy's Book of New Inventions
Maule, Harry E. (Harry Edward)
Inventions
This is just as true of all the shades and hues as it is of the three
fundamental colours, for the various rays of light will penetrate the
starch in just the proportion of the hues they represent in the scene
before our eyes. While the silver solvent will remove the dark images
built up by the penetration of green light, it will leave behind the
particles of red-orange, and blue-violet, backed up by the creamy
silver bromide of the emulsion. If above the green field we had a
blue sky, the blue-violet particles would let the blue-violet rays
penetrate them, and record the image of the sky.
After the negative has been treated and made a positive, a second
development reduces the silver bromide to opaque metallic silver,
preventing any light from passing through the grains through which a
part of the image did not pass. This second bath also brightens the
colours, while the hypo bath removes the unaltered silver bromide
ensuring permanency to the image.
"Of course in taking these colour photographs," went on the
scientist, "we must take into consideration a great many things, to
which the manufacturers will call your attention in their booklets.
The exposure is the most important part of all, for these plates are
necessarily slow and must be exposed for a much longer time than the
ordinary rapid plates. For instance, this field, with this bright
summer sunlight, will require a full second with this lens at U. S.
4."
The scientist then went on to give the boy directions for developing
his colour plates, as follows:
The whole process of development consists of three operations and but
two solutions are required, one of them being kept preferably in two
stock solutions. Apothecary weight is used.
STOCK DEVELOPER
Water 30 ounces
Metoquinone 3-1/2 drams
Sodium sulphite (dry) 3 ounces
Ammonia (density 0.923 or 22 degrees B) 1 ounce
Potassium bromide 1-1/2 drams
Dissolve the metoquinone first in lukewarm water and then the other
chemicals in the order given.
STOCK REVERSING SOLUTIONS
A. Water 25 ounces
Potassium permanganate 50 grains
B. Water 25 ounces
Sulphuric acid 4 drams
Errors in exposure are to be corrected by varying the duration
of development and the amount of stock solution added after the
appearance of the image. Use the solutions at a temperature of 60
degrees Fahrenheit, and start development of a 5 × 7 plate in
Water 4 ounces
Metoquinone stock solution 2 drams
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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