The Boy's Book of New InventionsMaule, Harry E. (Harry Edward)
History
The Boy's Book of New Inventions
Maule, Harry E. (Harry Edward)
Inventions
It was not long after the Curtiss hydro-aeroplane had been
successfully demonstrated, before all the other leading makers
brought out air craft that could sail from and alight on water as
well as on land. The Wright hydro-aeroplane, which is equipped with
two long air-tight metal floats instead of one, has achieved great
success in the United States. In Europe all the leading biplane types
are now made with hydro-aeroplane equipment, and flying over water
became as popular last year as flying over land did in 1910.
The first American monoplane to be equipped with the floats of a
hydro-plane was shown by the "Queen" company at the New York Aero
show in May, 1912. It was called an aero boat as the front part of
the fuselage was enclosed like a boat and the operator sat in it,
under the wings. The propeller was at the rear and there was a small
pontoon at each end of the wings to keep it on an even keel when
stationary in the water. A short time after this the Curtiss company
turned out the flying boat which was described on page 90.
[Illustration: THE WORLD'S LONGEST GLIDE
This photograph shows the new Wright glider, driven by Orville
Wright, being held above Kill Devil Hill, N. C., in the face of a
high wind, for 10 minutes 1 second.]
[Illustration: THE END OF A GLIDE
After remaining aloft the new glider was allowed gently to settle
to earth.]
[Illustration: LANDING ON A WARSHIP
Lieutenant Ely is here shown landing in a Curtiss biplane on the
platform built on the deck of the cruiser _Birmingham_, at anchor
in Hampton Roads.]
[Illustration:
Courtesy of the _Scientific American_
BOARDING A BATTLESHIP
Glenn Curtiss being hoisted aboard the battleship _Pennsylvania_
in San Diego Harbour after alighting alongside in his
hydro-aeroplane.]
In general outline the aeroplanes in use to-day differ greatly from
those seen several years ago, but the difference is in form rather
than in principle. There have been many improvements, of course, in
construction, control of the fliers, and in the powerful engines that
drive them. In fact the tendency of aeroplane builders has been to
adopt the successful devices on other machines rather than to work
out original ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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