The boy's book of trades and the tools used in themAnonymous
General
The boy's book of trades and the tools used in them
Anonymous
Industrial arts -- Juvenile literature; Vocational guidance -- Juvenile literature
In fine-drawing, the stitch is formed in the same manner as in rantering,
but there is a difference in the way of placing the pieces that are to
be joined, _i.e._ if they be separate pieces, for this stitch is mostly
used to close up places that have been accidentally cut, or torn; the
two edges of the place requiring to be fine-drawn are first trimmed by
cutting away the loose threads or ends of the cloth which may be upon
them; they are then placed and kept in as level or flat a position as
is possible, either with the fingers, or by fastening them to a piece
of stiff paper. The needle should be both very small and long, and the
thread used, whether it be of silk or twist, should be very slender.
Greater care is here necessary than in rantering, to avoid taking a deep
hold of the cloth; the needle should be passed forwards and backwards,
over the opening, and the thread should be drawn no closer or tighter
than is quite needful in order to hide it in the wool. The stitches must
be placed as near to each other as is possible, so as to prevent the
edges of the cloth from being visible between them; if it be needful
to make a strong as well as a neat joining, the fine-drawing should be
repeated on the under side of the cloth, but here it will not be needful
to put the stitches so close together. When the fine-drawing is done it
must be pressed, but with as light a hand and in as short a time as is
practicable, otherwise the sewing, however neatly done, will be visible,
and so far as it is so, the design of the fine-drawing stitch will not be
answered.
The stitch called prick-drawing is now but seldom used, yet it may be
proper to notice it briefly. When this stitch is intended to be employed,
the edges of the cloth are first stotted together, after which the needle
is passed backwards and forwards in diagonal lines, under the stotting,
so as to make the join more strong and durable than it can be made by
merely stotting the pieces together.
This stitch is used where the cloth is very thick, or hard and
unyielding, and, consequently, where the stotting-stitch would quickly
give way without this support. It is also better than a back-stitch seam
for cloths of this description, inasmuch as it can be made to lie more
flat, and thus to be more neat in its appearance, than a common seam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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