The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy LandKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land
Knox, Thomas Wallace
Egypt -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature; Palestine -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"They had the game of draughts or checkers almost identical with the one
we play to-day. They did not play at cards, so far as we know. In fact,
cards were invented in comparatively modern days, and the tradition is
that they were originally made for the amusement of an insane king. The
Egyptians had the game of "mora," and from them it probably descended to
the Italians, with whom it is a national amusement. They were skilful in
what we call 'the Indian club exercise,' and one of the pictures
represents men raising heavy weights, after the manner of the professors
of gymnastics in New York or Chicago. Sometimes they used bags of sand
instead of clubs or stones, but the result was the same in each case--an
exhibition of strength.
[Illustration: SAND-BAG EXERCISE.]
"There are pictures that show bull-fights and rowing-matches, together
with other amusements of the same sort. Wrestlers were as numerous as
they are to-day, and probably quite as skilful, and endowed with similar
strength; but we have nothing to prove to us that they travelled with
the circus, or that an Egyptian Barnum existed with his wonderful
hippodrome. Many of the wrestlers were women, and some of the pictures
represent them showing feats of strength of which the men might be
proud."
[Illustration: A BULL-FIGHT.]
From the room of the toys our friends wandered to another which
contained, among other things, several mummies, together with the cases
in which they had reposed. Some of the mummies were wholly and others
only partially unrolled, and the boys eagerly examined the remains of
the ancient inhabitants of the land. While they were doing so, Doctor
Bronson explained the process by which bodies were preserved by the
Egyptians, and their reasons for devoting so much time and attention to
the preservation of the dead.
[Illustration: GODDESSES OF TRUTH AND JUSTICE.]
"The ancient Egyptians," said he, "had a great many gods: the list is so
long that it would not be worth while to name them all, as you could not
remember them; and, besides, it would take more time than we have to
spare. Each of the gods had distinct attributes, and was represented in
a form unlike the others; some of them had the heads of birds, beasts,
or reptiles, but their bodies were of human shape. They are thus
represented on the walls of temples, and the evidences are that the
ignorant classes believed the gods had the shapes ascribed to them.
There was one supreme deity who had power over all the other gods, and
his shape was not represented. The Egyptians believed in the immortality
of the soul, in the responsibility of every one for his individual acts,
and in a future state of rewards and punishments.
[Illustration: THE NAME OF APIS, AN EGYPTIAN GOD, IN HIEROGLYPHICS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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