The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy LandKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Fourth: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and the Holy Land
Knox, Thomas Wallace
Egypt -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature; Palestine -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"We have the priest of Memphis engaged in agriculture, or, rather, he is
present while his men are in the fields ploughing, sowing, harvesting,
thrashing grain, driving oxen, donkeys, and other animals, and
performing other ordinary work. We see him hunting, fishing, sailing in
boats, listening to music, witnessing dances, and otherwise amusing
himself; and we see him worshipping in the temple, and superintending
sacrifices of oxen, according to the religious practices of his day. The
sculptures are so numerous that it would take a ream of paper to
describe all of them; they show that the artists knew their work, and
many of them had a sense of the ridiculous that would secure them good
situations on the comic papers of to-day.
[Illustration: BRONZE FIGURE OF APIS.]
"After seeing the tomb of Tih we went to the Apis Mausoleum, or tombs of
the sacred bulls. You know that Apis, or the sacred bull, was worshipped
as a divinity at Memphis; he was kept in a temple during his lifetime,
and a magnificent tomb was given him after his death. The site of the
Apis Mausoleum was unknown for many centuries; it was found by Mariette
(in 1860) through the writings of one of the Greek historians. While
clearing away the sand in a certain place he found a sphinx, and he then
remembered a passage in Strabo, which says:
"'There is also a Serapeum in a very sandy spot, where drifts of sand
are raised by the wind to such a degree that we saw some sphinxes buried
up to their heads, and others half covered.'
[Illustration: HUNTSMAN WITH DOGS AND GAME.]
"This was a hint to the explorer, and he acted on it by following up the
line of sphinxes till he came to the entrance of the great tomb. The
guide showed us into the tomb, and then lighted candles, by which we
explored a series of long galleries cut in the solid rock; altogether
there are more than four hundred yards of these galleries, and they have
on each side of them niches, like large rooms, for holding the coffins
of the bulls. Some of these rooms are empty; but there still remain
twenty-four coffins of solid granite in the places where they were left
many years ago. The coffins are not all of the same size, but generally
about thirteen feet long, eight wide, and eleven high; most of their
covers are pushed aside or altogether removed, and it was evident, when
the tomb was opened by Mariette Bey, that the place had been plundered,
as nothing was found in the coffins except the mummy of a bull in one of
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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