The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"The city and its suburbs cover several miles of ground, but the city
itself is a mile square, with high walls enclosing the four sides, and
each wall pierced with three gates. Outside the wall there is a deep
ditch that is kept constantly filled with water, and evidently it is the
intention of the king not to be taken by surprise by having his ditch
empty. The soldiers of the king are stationed at all these gates to
preserve order, and see that no hostile force enters the sacred
precincts, but they would be a poor match for European troops. Their
uniform is a combination of the English and Burmese dress; they are
almost always barefooted, and their guns are a mixed lot from all parts
of the world, and generally of very old pattern. Some of them carry
heavy swords that resemble butchers' cleavers, and others are armed with
swords and lances.
"The king has a great many titles, and some of them have a comical sound
in Western ears. Here is a fair sample of them:
"His Golden-footed Majesty, Ruler of the Sea and Land, Lord of the
Celestial Elephant and Master of many White Elephants, Owner of the
Shekyah, or Indra's Weapon, Lord of the Earth and Air, Lord of the Power
of Life and Death, and Great Chief of Righteousness.
"It is no wonder that he considers himself of great importance when he
has all these titles applied to him, and many more besides. Some of them
sound like burlesque, particularly the one that calls him ruler of the
sea and land; he has no seaport of any kind whatever, and all his
commerce with foreign countries must descend the Irrawaddy through
British territory, or be carried overland to China.
"The government is a despotism of the most emphatic sort; the king has
the power of life and death over all his subjects, and may order any one
beheaded without the slightest reason, and at a moment's notice. It is
said that in old times, whenever the court ceremonies were going on, if
any person made the least mistake, even so much as taking a short step
when he should have taken a long one, or _vice versa_, the king
commanded him to be beheaded, and he was taken outside the building and
decapitated instantly. They are not so bad as that in these latter days,
though King Theebaw seems to be coming quite near the ancient mark.
"The form of government is about the worst that could be imagined; the
king takes the revenue, or so much of it as reaches him, and spends it
in any way he pleases, and when his pocket gets empty he makes a fresh
collection. Some of the districts up the river are subject to frequent
levies; the inhabitants have several times refused to pay, but it seems
that they are dependent upon the lower country for their supply of salt,
and whenever their taxes do not come promptly, the king prohibits the
exportation of salt to them. This is sure to bring them to terms; but it
is now rumored that they have found a mountain of salt there, and if so,
they will be likely to declare themselves independent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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