The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"Trincomalee is a town of about 20,000 inhabitants," responded the
Doctor, "and stands on one of the finest bays in Asia, if not in the
world. It would be a place of great importance on account of the
magnificent port, if the country back of it amounted to anything; but,
unfortunately, the region for a long distance is marshy and nearly
useless, and so the fine harbor of Trincomalee is of no consequence.
Moreover it is quite unhealthy, owing to the malaria from the swamps;
and it is a common remark in Ceylon that when the Government wishes to
get rid of its soldiers, it sends them to Trincomalee to die of fever.
[Illustration: THE LAST OF THE GIANTS.]
"As to what you could see on the way I might name several things. We
should see a tropical forest in all its glory, and make a practical
acquaintance with the trees by resting in their shadows, and perhaps
climbing their trunks through the aid of the parasitic plants that cover
them. There is one tree a few miles out of Kandy which is the remainder
of quite a cluster that formerly stood there. All the rest have been
killed by the parasites, and this one, the last of the giants, is
completely covered, and cannot stand many years longer.
"Then we should pass some of the tanks for which Ceylon is famous, or,
rather, for which she was famous centuries ago."
One of the boys asked what these tanks were, and the Doctor explained
their nature.
"Rice will not grow without water, and in ancient times a system was
adopted of making artificial ponds or tanks to retain water that could
be used in the seasons when the rains were not falling. The first of
these ponds of which we have any record was built by one of the kings of
Ceylon 437 years before our era, or more than 2300 years ago. It became
the fashion for kings to build tanks for the benefit of their people,
and at one time there was a great number of them; two kings are said to
have built sixteen tanks each, and the fashion of building them
continued more than a thousand years.
"Some were built in the level country, and others among the hills; many
still remain, but the greater number are in ruins and quite useless. The
engineers who built them became famous, and in the eighth century the
Rajah of Cashmere sent to Ceylon for engineers to construct tanks for
him.
[Illustration: TANK SCENE IN CEYLON.]
"The largest of these works in Ceylon is the great tank of Kalewera,
which was built 1400 years ago. It is now in ruins and useless, but
enough of it remains to show what it was originally; it is supposed to
have been forty miles in circumference, and had an embankment of stone
twelve miles long. There was another tank twenty miles in circumference,
which was formed by damming a small stream with an embankment nearly two
miles long and sixty feet wide; but, like most of the others, it is now
useless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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