The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"We came back from the garden by the river road, and crossed the bridge
to Calcutta once more. Then we went to see Dalhousie Square, or Tank
Square, as it was formerly called, and have a stroll around its borders.
It is right in the middle of the city, and appears to be twenty or
twenty-five acres in extent; there is a fence all the way around it, and
the banks are nicely sodded and covered with grass. You will wonder when
we say that there is a great reservoir in the centre fed entirely by
springs at the bottom, and the supply is so great that it never goes
dry. The fact is, the whole city of Calcutta rests on a bed of
quicksand, through which the water from the Ganges finds its way with
the greatest ease. The tank was originally dug to supply the inhabitants
with water, and they had only to go a few feet below the level of the
river to find the water coming through the sand and bubbling up
perfectly pure. The sand cleansed it from all impurities, and it has
always been regarded as the sweetest water in the city.
"When we reached the north-west corner of Tank Square our guide
indicated a spot where there was once an obelisk to the memory of the
men who perished in the famous Black Hole: the Black Hole was a room in
a building close by here, but both building and obelisk have
disappeared. You remember the story: On the capture of Calcutta by
Surajah Dowlah, in 1746, 146 Englishmen were forced into a room only
eighteen feet square, with two small windows on the western side, and
left there till morning. The night was hot and damp, and there was no
wind blowing, and in the morning only twenty-three of all the number
were alive. Several of these never recovered--thirst and foul air caused
the most terrible sufferings, ending in death, and the name of Black
Hole is frequently applied to a place that is badly ventilated.
[Illustration: BENGALESE WATER-CARRIERS.]
"The native water-carriers are a curiosity; they supply houses that are
without running water, and are employed to sprinkle the streets when the
dust is likely to rise. Their equipment is very simple, as it consists
of the skin of a pig or goat--generally of a pig, as it will hold water
better than the other. The skin is carefully sewed up, with the
exception of the neck, which is left open to receive the water; you
frequently see these men going around with their burdens, and the price
they get for bringing water is so small that they must be very diligent
to earn twenty-five cents a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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