The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
The refreshment system of the East Indian Railway is not at all bad,
when we consider the newness of the iron road and the comparatively
small number of travellers to patronize it. At convenient distances
there are refreshment-rooms, where meals of a fair quality are served at
reasonable prices: many of these restaurants are managed by one man, who
has a contract with the railway company, and is guaranteed against loss
on the condition that his service is satisfactory. Most of these
restaurants have hotels attached, so that a traveller may be lodged and
fed without leaving the station, in case he arrives late at night and
does not find the train he wishes to connect with. On the express-trains
the conductor will telegraph ahead to a dining-station and order a
dinner, so that the traveller will find it all ready for him on the
arrival of the train. Our friends did this on several occasions during
their travels in India, and were well pleased with the result.
The boys regretted that they were obliged to travel in the night, on
account of missing the view of the country. They wanted to have a peep
at Chandernagore, twenty miles or so above Calcutta, which, with
Pondicherry, forms the French East Indies, as already stated. Frank
consoled himself for the deprivation by reading to Fred the description
of the place, which is less than two miles square, and has about 20,000
inhabitants, the most of them Hindoos. He learned further that it was
the only profitable possession of the French in India, as the British
Government gives it 300 chests of opium every year on the condition that
the inhabitants will not cultivate that drug or interfere with the salt
monopoly. The chief occupation of the inhabitants is to raise cattle for
the Calcutta market, and their town has a very dilapidated appearance.
Frank wanted to look at the fields where opium is raised, but the Doctor
told him it was not the season for the cultivation of the plant that
produces the famous drug, and he would have seen nothing more than the
bare earth if his journey had been in the daytime.
Thereupon followed a talk about opium and its peculiarities, which we
will give for the benefit of those interested in the subject.
"Opium is raised from the plant we call the poppy," said the Doctor; "it
was known as far back as the third century of our era, and before that
time extracts of the poppy were in use for medicinal purposes. It is
made in Asia Minor, China, Persia, Egypt, and India, the latter
producing more than all the other countries together. Experiments at its
cultivation have been made in Australia, Africa, Europe, and the United
States; but none have been successful, as the best qualities of the drug
are to be found only in the Asiatic opiums. Next to the Indian opium
comes that of Asia Minor, commonly known as Turkey or Smyrna opium, and
some authorities consider it equal if not superior to that from
Hindostan."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah — John Shaqi
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