The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
Next to the Taj Mahal, the Motee Musjid is the great attraction of Agra.
It stands close to the wall of the fort, and its three domes have been
compared to bubbles that might be blown away by a gust of wind. Domes,
roof, walls, pillars, floors, and all are of white marble, and the whole
work is finished as finely as though intended for examination under a
microscope. It is not a closed building, like the mosques of Cairo and
Constantinople; one side is quite open to a large quadrangle, and as you
stand in the latter, with the sun of India beating down on your head,
you can see to the very depths of all the arches that support the domes
and roof. Doctor Bronson said it was a most perfect specimen of the
Saracenic arch, and the boys found that as the arches cut into each
other the perspective from any point of view was absolutely bewildering.
[Illustration: VIEW OF THE TAJ MAHAL FROM THE GARDEN.]
They ended their visit to the Pearl Mosque by climbing the roof, and
looking down the river some two miles or more, where the Taj Mahal
glistened in the sunlight and pushed its dome-like globe far into the
sky. In the afternoon they visited the Taj, and remained there till the
sun was setting: they went there again and again during the three or
four days they remained at Agra, and when at last they left the city
their curiosity and their love of the beautiful tomb of the wife of Shah
Jehan were far from satisfied. Frank was the historian of this part of
their travels, as we will learn by the following letter:
"I thought we had seen several beautiful structures in our travels thus
far, and so we have; but none of them can compare with the Taj Mahal.
Thanks to the care bestowed upon it by the East Indian Government, it is
as perfect to-day as it was 200 years ago, when the builders delivered
it to the emperor who ordered it. It is not a mosque but a tomb, and it
is the handsomest tomb in the world. That you may know how it happened
to be built, I will tell you something of its history.
"Shah Jehan, one of the Mogul Emperors of India, was married, in 1615,
to _Moomtaz-i-Mahal_. They lived very happily together till she died, in
1629, and then the emperor determined to build her the finest tomb the
world had ever seen, in the garden that had been her favorite resort. He
summoned all the best architects of the time, and asked them to compete
for the contract; his choice fell on Eesa Mohumed Effendi, who had been
sent to him by the Sultan of Turkey. Several years were consumed in
preparing the plans, more in collecting the necessary materials, and
more in the work of construction, so that the building was not finished
till upward of twenty years after the death of the lady in whose honor
it was erected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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