The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"There is a dome at each of the four corners of the building, while
there is a large one in the centre that swells from its base, so that at
a distance it looks like a ball suspended in the air. The architect's
attempt in the construction of this great central sphere was as daring
as it is successful. Doctor Bronson says that of all the domes he has
seen in other parts of the world, none can compare in beauty with that
of the Taj.
"Now picture the above in your mind if you can, and then add a mosque of
red sandstone on either side, and on the level of the lower platform. I
say 'on either side' for completing the idea at the risk of
incorrectness. The building to our left, as we look from across the
river, is really a mosque, and was intended for purposes of worship,
while that on the right is of no sanctity whatever; it was simply
erected for the artistic completeness of the picture, and is known as
the _Jowab_, or 'Answer.' Without these buildings the Taj appears too
high for its breadth, but when they come in view the effect is perfect.
Height and breadth are exactly proportioned, and it would need a very
bold critic to suggest an alteration.
[Illustration: THE PRINCESS OF SHAH JEHAN.]
"The tombs of Shah Jehan and his wife are in a vault beneath the floor,
while the monuments for show are on the floor itself, and surrounded
with a marble screen. If you have any doubt about the building having
been erected for the lady, you will find it vanish as you enter; her
tomb and monument are exactly beneath the centre of the dome, while
those of her disconsolate husband are at one side. And here again is a
marvel of the Taj workmanship; tombs, monuments, screen, walls, and
pillars are covered with mosaic work, chiefly of flowers and scrolls,
with many passages from the Koran. The scriptural texts are in black
marble, but the flowers and scrolls are of jasper, carnelian, agate, and
other semi-precious stones, with here and there an addition of
mother-of-pearl. And in nearly every instance it is as carefully done as
a Florentine brooch, and you do not wonder, when you have seen it, at
the great cost of the work. It is as though we should attempt to cover
the New York Post-office with frescoes as fine as the most delicate
engravings on steel.
"We saw a single flower containing more than thirty pieces of stone, and
yet the whole flower was not more than an inch in diameter. There are
hundreds and hundreds of these flowers, and there is a vast amount of
stems and scroll-work and sacred writings, and as you look around you
are fairly bewildered with the display. Bishop Heber says the builders
of the Taj 'designed like Titans and finished like jewellers;' the
wealth and elaboration of the interior are in full keeping with its
great external beauty and symmetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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