The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and BurmahKnox, Thomas Wallace
General
The Boy Travellers in the Far East, Part Third: Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India; With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands and Burmah
Knox, Thomas Wallace
East Indies -- Description and travel -- Juvenile literature
"In another place, five miles away from the first one, somebody found a
hole in the turf, and on digging down about two feet he brought up a
stone weighing thirty-five pounds. Other stones were found in the
neighborhood weighing respectively ten, thirteen, twenty, and thirty-six
pounds, and at a spot several miles distant there were a dozen
fragments, evidently broken from a mass of two hundred pounds or more,
that struck a large rock with great force. The entire weight of all the
pieces of the meteor found in Weston exceeded three hundred pounds, and
one of the specimens, weighing thirty-six pounds, is preserved in the
cabinet at Yale College."
"The proof is pretty conclusive that the fragments came from the
shooting-star," one of the boys remarked. "Do they know how high it was
in the sky when it blew up?"
"It was first seen near Albany," was the reply, "and it disappeared near
Weston. When first seen it was about eighty miles high; its course
carried it toward the earth, so that when it exploded it was only eight
miles high. Probably the greater part of the meteor fell into Long
Island Sound and was lost, as the direction in which it was going would
take it there.
"There have been some twenty or more aerolites in the United States
whose falls have been known at the time of their occurrence, besides a
good many discoveries of meteoric stones. There was one in Ohio in 1860
that burst in the air one day about noon; several stones were seen to
fall and were secured, the largest of them weighing one hundred and
three pounds. The surface of all the stones was covered with a crust, as
though they had been melted.
"Now we come to the composition of the meteoric fragments. It varies
greatly, some of them containing ninety-six per cent. of iron, while
others have only one per cent.; in some there will be eighteen per cent.
of nickel, and in others less than one per cent. There are many
aerolites that consist of silica, lime, magnesia, and kindred
substances; these are called meteoric stones, to distinguish them from
those where iron preponderates, the latter having the name of meteoric
iron.
"Aerolites generally contain small quantities of cobalt, tin, copper,
and one or two other metals, in addition to the iron. The latter, when
in large proportion, is readily malleable, and can be wrought by the
blacksmith with the utmost ease. You know that iron ore is one of the
most abundant minerals, but metallic iron in a state of nature is
exceedingly rare. The curious thing about these meteors is that the iron
in them is always metallic, and not in the shape of ore.
[Illustration: THE SANTA ROSA AEROLITE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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