The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around WashingtonWheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
History
The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around Washington
Wheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals
Of the fourteen large hospitals in Washington, ten consisted of
barracks and tents, containing from twenty to thirty, and even as
many as eighty wards each. The barracks would accommodate from fifty
to sixty patients each, and the tent wards about twenty. These
buildings were not all constructed upon the same plan, but were
variously arranged. In some, the barracks extended along three sides
of a square enclosure, with head-quarters at the front; in others,
they enclosed a triangular piece of ground with head-quarters at the
apex; while in others this building was in the centre, with barracks
extending to the right and left, and tents in the rear, and thus on
for all the others--each being constructed upon a plan independent of
the rest. Within the enclosed space were the kitchen, dining-room,
chapel, and laundry, and the balance of the ground was devoted to
gardening purposes and to the cultivation of flowers. The front yards
were also beautifully laid out, containing gravel walks, evergreens,
flower-beds, and in some were cooling fountains. The barracks were
long, one-story, whitewashed buildings. In going through some of these,
it seemed like entering the home of the fairies: the long row of cots
on either side of the ward, with their clean pillow-slips and snowy
counterpanes, the walls adorned with paintings and beautiful frames
made by convalescents, while to each piece of scantling overhead were
tacked sheets of red, white, and blue tissue-paper curiously cut, each
piece representing the different corps badges. There was the new and
full moon, the plain and Maltese cross, the clover-leaf, the diamond,
the star, the acorn and the cross-sabre. The slightest breeze would
keep these silken curtains gently swaying to and fro, making the sight
really enchanting.
All hospitals were not thus highly favored with tasty wardmasters and
nurses; but in some they seemed to vie with each other in seeing whose
ward should be the most gorgeously and beautifully decorated.
The work of looking up from all these hospitals those belonging to any
particular State was no light task, yet it was done by several State
associations besides our own. Perhaps no more thorough or efficient
work of the kind was done by any State than Massachusetts. Maine did
a noble work for her soldiers, but her agents were more generally
employed in the field, where there was a greater need of laborers.
At this time, Michigan men were largely represented in the hospitals
in Washington. At Lincoln I found seventy, at Finly forty, about the
same number at Campbell, a large number at Armory square, and so for
all the hospitals in the city, besides the many at Camp Stoneman, Camp
Convalescent, and Fairfax Seminary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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