The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around WashingtonWheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
History
The boys in white : $b The experience of a hospital agent in and around Washington
Wheelock, Julia S. (Julia Susan)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hospitals
It will be remembered that, early in this month, the Army of the
Potomac struck tents, buckled on their armor, and, at the command of
their gallant leader, “whose name was a tower of strength,” moved
on with their faces “wilderness-ward,” to scenes of fierce strife,
carnage, and death. Soon a series of battles commenced, which scarcely
ended until the fall of Richmond. It was a truthful saying, that
the battle of the Wilderness was the bloody initiation of the great
campaign which was to terminate the war. The 8th of the month several
hundred of the more slightly wounded arrived. They had a serious
time in making their way from the battlefield to the Rappahannock--a
distance of nearly thirty miles--no transportation being furnished
them, as all the ambulances were employed in removing the more severely
wounded. On their way they were attacked by guerrillas, but finally
succeeded in making their escape, after killing several, without losing
any of their own number. Those who were unarmed fought with broken
muskets, clubs, and whatever else they could lay hands on.
As reports of the fighting continued to reach us, and none of
the more serious cases arrived, we applied for passes to go to
Fredericksburg--that being the new base of supplies for the
army, and whither thousands of the wounded were removed from the
battlefield--which we finally obtained through our State Agent, Dr.
Tunnecliffe, late in the afternoon of the 10th. Early next morning,
Mrs. Johnson, Mrs. Brainard, and myself, in company with other
volunteer laborers, went to the wharf with our goods, that we might be
in readiness to take the first boat that should leave for Belle Plain.
While waiting, three boats filled with the wounded arrived. They
were crowded, from the upper-deck to the hold, with scarcely room to
pass between those mangled forms, who were suffering not only from
wounds, but famishing with hunger. Their hunger, however, was soon
relieved, for a large number of delegates of the Sanitary and Christian
Commissions were present, with plenty of hot coffee, milk-punch,
lemonade, crackers, and the like, which were distributed with a liberal
hand to all. As fast as possible they were removed to hospitals, where
they could be better cared for. About four o’clock P. M., we went on
board the steamer Wenonah. Before leaving the wharf a letter was handed
me, dated, “Chancellorsville, May 7th, 1864.” I will quote a single
paragraph: “The Twenty-Sixth are all right, but the Fifth are badly cut
up; Major Mathews reported mortally wounded.” Oh! how such reports
increased our impatience, and lengthened the waiting moments into
hours, and the hours into days. But at length we leave the shores of
Washington. Every heart beats high with the hope that the morning will
find us among the wounded at Belle Plain. But we had proceeded only a
few miles when a collision occurred, injuring our boat slightly, yet
sufficient to cause her to anchor off Alexandria for the night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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