The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
Beginning with telegraphy, we find that Edison did some work on
wireless transmission. He says: "I perfected a system of train
telegraphy between stations and trains in motion, whereby messages
could be sent from the moving train to the central office; and this
was the forerunner of wireless telegraphy. This system was used for a
number of years on the Lehigh Valley Railroad on their construction
trains. The electric wave passed from a piece of metal on top of the
car across the air to the telegraph wires, and then proceeded to the
despatcher's office. In my first experiments with this system I tried
it on the Staten Island Railroad and employed an operator named King
to do the experimenting. He reported results every day, and received
instructions by mail; but for some reason he could send messages all
right when the train went in one direction, but could not make it go
in the contrary direction. I made suggestions of every kind to get
around this phenomenon. Finally I telegraphed King to find out if he
had any suggestions himself, and I received a reply that the only way
he could propose to get around the difficulty was to put the island on
a pivot so it could be turned around. I found the trouble finally, and
the practical introduction on the Lehigh Valley road was the result.
The system was sold to a very wealthy man, and he would never sell any
rights or answer letters. He became a spiritualist subsequently, which
probably explains it."
The earlier experiments with wireless telegraphy were made at Menlo
Park during the first days of the electric light, and it was not until
1886 that Edison had time to spare to put the system into actual
use. At that time Ezra T. Gilliland and Lucius J. Phelps, who had
experimented on the same lines, became associated with him in the work.
Although the space between the train and the pole line was not more
than fifty feet, Edison had succeeded at Menlo Park in transmitting
messages through the air at a distance of five hundred and eighty
feet. Speaking of this and of his other experiments with induction
telegraphy by means of kites, he said, recently: "We only transmitted
about two and one-half miles through the kites. What has always puzzled
me since is that I did not think of using the results of my experiments
on 'etheric force' that I made in 1875. I have never been able to
understand how I came to overlook them. If I had made use of my own
work I should have had long-distance wireless telegraphy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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