The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
The news quickly became public, and the newspapers of the world
published columns about this wonderful invention. Mr. Edison was
besieged with letters from every part of the globe. Every one wanted
to hear this machine; and in order to satisfy a universal demand for
phonographs to be used for exhibition purposes he had a number of them
made and turned them over to various individuals, who exhibited them to
great crowds around the country. These were the machines in which the
record was made on a sheet of tin-foil laid around the cylinder.
They created great excitement both in America and abroad. The
announcement of a phonograph concert was sufficient to fill a hall with
people who were curious to hear a machine talk and sing.
In the next year, 1878, Edison entered upon his experiments in electric
lighting. His work in this field kept him intensely busy for nearly ten
years, and the phonograph was laid aside as far as he was concerned.
He had not forgotten it, however, for he had fully realized its
tremendous possibilities very quickly after its invention. This
is shown by an article he wrote for the _North American Review_,
which appeared in the summer of 1878. In that article he predicted
the possible uses of the phonograph, many of which have since been
fulfilled.
[Illustration: MR. EDISON AT THE CLOSE OF FIVE DAYS AND NIGHTS
OF CONTINUED WORK IN PERFECTING THE EARLY WAX-CYLINDER TYPE OF
PHONOGRAPH--JUNE 16, 1888
This is the longest continuous session of labor he ever performed.]
In 1887, having finished the greatest part of his work on the electric
light, he turned to the phonograph once more. Realizing that the
tin-foil machine was not an ideal type and could not come into common
use, he determined to re-design it, and make it an instrument that
could be handled by any one.
This meant the design and construction of an entirely different type of
machine, and resulted in the kind of phonograph with which every one is
familiar in these modern days. One of the chief differences was the use
of a wax cylinder instead of tin-foil, and, instead of indenting with a
pointed stylus, the record is cut into the wax with a tiny sapphire,
the next hardest jewel to a diamond.
Into his improvements of the phonograph Mr. Edison has put an enormous
amount of time and work. He has never lost interest, but has worked on
it more or less through all the intervening years up to the present
time. Even during recent years he has expended a prodigious amount of
energy in improving the reproducer and other parts, spending night
after night, and frequently all night, at the laboratory.
Inasmuch as great quantities of phonographs were sold, requiring
millions of records, one of the difficulties to be overcome was to make
large numbers of duplicates from an original record made by a singer,
speaker, or band of musicians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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