The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
But now that the principle was established work was renewed with great
fervor in making other lamps. A vast number of experiments were made
with carbons made of paper, and the manufacture of lamps with these
paper carbons was carried on continuously. A great number of these were
made and put into actual use.
Edison was not satisfied, however. He wanted something better. He began
to carbonize everything that he could lay hands on. In his laboratory
note-books are innumerable jottings of the things that were carbonized
and tried, such as tissue-paper, soft paper, all kinds of cardboards,
drawing paper of all grades, paper saturated with tar, all kinds of
threads, fish-line, threads rubbed with tarred lampblack, fine threads
plaited together in strands, cotton soaked in boiling tar, lamp-wick,
twine, tar and lampblack mixed with a proportion of lime, vulcanized
fiber, celluloid, boxwood, cocoanut hair and shell, spruce, hickory,
baywood, cedar, and maple shavings, rosewood, punk, cork, bagging,
flax, and a host of other things.
He also extended his searches far into the realms of nature in the
line of grasses, plants, canes, and similar products, and in these
experiments at that time and later he carbonized, made into lamps,
and tested no fewer than six thousand different species of vegetable
growths.
At this time Edison was investigating everything with a microscope. One
day he picked up a palm-leaf fan and examined the long strip of cane
binding on its edge. He gave it to one of his assistants, telling him
to cut it up into filaments, carbonize them, and put them into lamps.
These proved to be the best thus far obtained, and on further
examination Edison decided that he had now found the best material so
far tried, and a material entirely suitable for his lamps.
Within a very short time he sent a man off to China and Japan to search
for bamboo, with instructions to keep on sending samples until the
right one was found. This man did his work well, and among the species
of bamboo he sent was one that was found satisfactory. Mr. Edison
obtained a quantity of this and arranged with a farmer in Japan to grow
it for him and to ship regular supplies. This was done for a number of
years, and during that time millions of Edison lamps were regularly
made from that particular species of Japanese bamboo.
Mr. Edison did not stop at this, however. He was continually in search
of the best, and sent other men out to Cuba, Florida, and all through
South America to hunt for something that might be superior to what he
was using. Another man was sent on a trip around the world for the same
purpose.
Some of these explorers met with striking adventures during their
travels, and all of them sent vast quantities of bamboos, palms, and
fibrous grasses to the laboratory for examination, but Edison never
found any of them better for his purposes than the bamboo from Japan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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