The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
Some idea of this wonderful development, as it has gone on through the
years that have passed since 1880, may be formed when it is stated that
at this time there are more than one hundred millions of incandescent
lamps in daily use in the United States alone. Every one of these lamps
and the fundamental principles upon which they are operated rest upon
the foundations which Edison laid so well.
One of Mr. Edison's interesting stories of the early days relates to
the making of the lamps. He says:
"When we first started the electric light we had to have a factory for
manufacturing lamps. As the Edison light company did not seem disposed
to go into manufacturing, we started a small lamp factory at Menlo Park
with what money I could raise from my other inventions and royalties
and some assistance. The lamps at that time were costing about one
dollar and twenty-five cents each to make, so I said to the company:
'If you will give me a contract during the life of the patents I will
make all the lamps required by the company and deliver them for forty
cents.' The company jumped at the chance of this offer, and a contract
was drawn up. We then bought at a receiver's sale at Harrison, New
Jersey, a very large brick factory building which had been used as an
oil-cloth works. We got it at a great bargain, and only paid a small
sum down, and the balance on mortgage. We moved the lamp works from
Menlo Park to Harrison. The first year the lamps cost us about one
dollar and ten cents each. We sold them for forty cents; but there were
only about twenty or thirty thousand of them. The next year they cost
us about seventy cents, and we sold them for forty. There were a good
many, and we lost more money the second year than the first. The third
year I succeeded in getting up machinery and in changing the processes,
until it got down so that they cost somewhere around fifty cents. I
still sold them for forty cents, and lost more money that year than any
other, because the sales were increasing rapidly. The fourth year I got
it down to thirty-seven cents, and I made all the money in one year
that I had lost previously. I finally got it down to twenty-two cents,
and sold them for forty cents; and they were made by the million.
Whereupon the Wall Street people thought it was a very lucrative
business, so they concluded they would like to have it, and bought us
out.
"When we formed the works at Harrison we divided the interests into
one hundred shares or parts at one hundred dollars par. One of the
boys was hard up after a time, and sold two shares to Bob Cutting.
Up to that time we had never paid anything, but we got around to the
point where the board declared a dividend every Saturday night. We had
never declared a dividend when Cutting bought his shares, and after
getting his dividends for three weeks in succession he called up on the
telephone and wanted to know what kind of a concern this was that paid
a weekly dividend. The works sold for $1,085,000."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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