Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834
"I am not writing to M. le Comte de Rochambeau or to M. le Chevalier
de Ternay. I beg you to communicate to them this incredible story....
What will the officers of the French army say when they see a general
abandon and basely sell his country after having defended it so
well? You can bear witness, M. le Chevalier, that this is the first
[Pg 142]atrocity that has been heard of in our army. But if, on the
one hand, they hear of the infamy of Arnold, they are bound to admire
the disinterestedness of a few countrymen who happened to meet Mr.
André with a passport from General Arnold, and on the mere suspicion
of his being a friend of England made him a prisoner, refusing at the
same time his horse, his watch, and four hundred guineas which he
offered them if they would allow him to continue upon his way....
"I shall conclude my long letter, M. le Chevalier, by referring to a
subject which must touch every human heart. The unhappy Mrs. Arnold
did not know a word of this conspiracy. Her husband told her before
going away that he was flying, never to come back, and he left her
lying unconscious. When she came to herself she fell into frightful
convulsions and completely lost her reason. We did everything we
could to quiet her, but she looked upon us as the murderers of her
husband.... The horror with which her husband's conduct has inspired
her, and a thousand other feelings, make her the most unhappy of
women.
"P.S.--She has recovered her reason this morning, and, as you know
I am upon very good terms with her, she sent for me to go up to her
chamber. General Washington and every one else sympathize warmly with
this estimable woman whose face and whose youthfulness make her so
interesting. She is going to Philadelphia, and I implore you, when
you return, to use your influence in her favor.... Your influence and
[Pg 143]your opinion, emphatically expressed, may prevent her from
being visited with a vengeance which she does not deserve. General
Washington will protect her also. As for myself, you know that I
have always been fond of her, and at this moment she interests me
intensely. We are certain that she knew nothing of the plot."
This letter expressed the hope that André would be hanged according to
military law, because, being a man of high rank and influence, his fate
would serve as a warning to spies of lesser degree. Lafayette was one
of the court martial that tried and sentenced him; and we have no proof
that he hesitated for an instant in the performance of his stem duty
or that he ever regretted it. Yet from a letter to Madame Lafayette,
written after André's death, we know that Lafayette felt his charm, as
did every one else who knew the unfortunate young Englishman. "He was
an interesting young man," Lafayette wrote. "He conducted himself in a
manner so frank, so noble, and so delicate that I cannot help feeling
for him infinite sorrow."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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