_June 26._ The American lines were advanced to within four miles of Santiago, and the boys could look into the doomed city. It was possible to make accurate note of the defences, and most likely officers as well as men were astonished by the preparations which had been made. There were blockhouses on every hill; from the harbour batteries, sweeping in a semicircle to the eastward of the city, were rifle-pits and intrenchments skilfully arranged. Earthworks, in a regular line, completely shut off approach to the city, and in front of the entrenchments and rifle-pits were barbed-wire fences, or trochas. Three more charges of guncotton did the dynamite cruiser _Vesuvius_ throw into the batteries at the mouth of Santiago Harbour on the night of June 26th, and next morning the evidences of her work could be seen on the western battery, a portion of which was in ruins. The water-mains which supplied the city of Santiago were cut on the same night, and the doomed city thus brought so much nearer to capitulation. _July 1._ Knowing that with the close of June the American army was in readiness for a decisive action, the people waited anxiously, tearfully, for the first terrible word which should be received telling of slaughter and woeful suffering, and it came on the evening of July 1st, when the cablegram given below was flashed over the wires to the War Department: “PLAYA DEL ESTE, July 1, 1898. “_A. G. O., U. S. Army, Washington_: “Siboney, July 1. Had a very heavy engagement to-day, which lasted from eight A. M. till sundown. “We have carried their outer works and are now in possession of them. “There is now about three-quarters of a mile of open country between my lines and city; by morning troops will be entrenched and considerable augmentation of forces will be there. “General Lawton’s division and General Bates’s brigade, which had been engaged all day in carrying El Caney, which was accomplished at four P. M., will be in line and in front of Santiago during the night. “I regret to say that our casualties will be above four hundred; of these not many are killed. (Signed) “W. R. SHAFTER, _Major-General_.” CHAPTER XI. EL CANEY AND SAN JUAN HEIGHTS. General W. R. Shafter, in his official report of the operations around Santiago, says: