The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
Sinclair was saying that when the fusion of capitalism beat Seidel
(Socialist) in Milwaukee, the wires were full of it, but when Duncan
(Socialist) beat a fusion in Butte, the press was as silent as the
tomb. Franklin said that it was merely that Butte had no news value,
while Milwaukee, “Schlitz beer—everybody wants to know about
Milwaukee.”
Incidentally I might mention in passing that this amiable old gentleman,
Mr. Fabian Franklin, who thinks that the Associated Press would be
incapable of suppressing news about a triumph of the Initiative and
Referendum, and that it would naturally send out political news about
Milwaukee because Schlitz beer is made in Milwaukee, has just recently
been selected by a group of reactionaries to conduct a weekly organ of
safety and sanity, “The Review.” The reader will be able from the above
anecdote to form an idea of the intellectual status of Mr. Franklin, and
the likelihood of his having anything worth while to say to the American
people in this greatest crisis of history!
Shortly afterwards came the case of the “Masses,” which published a
cartoon representing the president of the Associated Press as pouring a
bottle labeled “Poison” into a reservoir entitled “Public Opinion.” The
Associated Press caused the arrest of Max Eastman and Art Young on a
charge of criminal libel. They knew that by starting such a proceeding
they would gain an opportunity of propaganda, and of this they hastened
to make use. They issued an elaborate statement attacking the “Masses”
and defending their own attitude toward the news, which statement was
published in practically every paper in New York. I remember
particularly that our organ of civic virtue, the “New York Evening
Post,” published it in full. It included this sort of “dope”:
If these young men had investigated before they spoke, they would
never have said what they did; for if there is a clean thing in the
United States it is the Associated Press. The personnel of the service
is made up as a whole of newspaper men of the finest type; throughout
the profession employment in its service is regarded as an evidence of
character and reliability. No general policy of suppression or
distortion could be carried on without the knowledge and indeed the
active connivance of these men, stationed at strategic points all over
the world. Aside from that, the Associated Press has the active
competition of several other aggressive press associations and
thousands of special correspondents, and any laxity or deliberate
failure on its part would be exposed instantly to its members, who
would be quick to resent and punish any such procedure. These members,
some nine hundred in number, represent every shade of political and
economic opinion, and it is absurd to suppose that a general policy of
distortion or suppression could be carried on without immediate
exposure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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