The Brass Check: A Study of American JournalismSinclair, Upton
General
The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism
Sinclair, Upton
Associated Press; Journalism -- United States; Press -- United States
The greatest atrocity of the strike was the fact, previously set forth,
that the state militia in the coal-fields had been recruited from
strike-breakers and Baldwin-Felts gunmen. The facts had been refused,
even to the state legislature; until finally the legislature appointed a
committee to wait upon the militia general and not leave his office
until they got the roster of the guard. So it was disclosed that in
Company A of the state guard there had been one hundred and twenty-two
members, and all but three of them coal-company employes, receiving the
pay of coal-companies while they wore the uniform and carried the flag
of the state!
It was an incredible prostitution of government; and what did the
newspapers do with the story? What did the Associated Press do with it?
I was unable to find the story in a single newspaper, outside of Denver.
I brought the full-page story clipped from the “Rocky Mountain News” to
New York with me, and tried the big New York dailies, and could not get
one of them to publish it.
The “Chicago Tribune” had published in full a letter of mine to John D.
Rockefeller, Jr., setting forth these facts in detail. Also the
“Tribune” had published a very fair and just editorial, headed: “All the
Truth,” from which I quote:
Facts are charged by Mr. Sinclair—and others, it must be said—which,
if true, are a disgrace to the men responsible and to the community in
which they existed. To ascertain the truth and to deal with the
situation are duties which must be performed.... Let us have the facts
about this terrible industrial tragedy, and all the facts. Let us know
the guilty and all the guilty.
Three days later the “Chicago Tribune” took up my definite charges
concerning the guard. It said:
If, as he asserts, the Adjutant General’s report shows any such abuse
of the guard, the situation calls for prompt rebuke and effective
action, if such action is possible under our laws.... We suggest the
National Guard take cognizance of the above allegations of Sinclair,
and if they are substantiated by the Adjutant General of Colorado that
the guard publicly protest against the abuse.
Five days after that the “Chicago Tribune” published a letter from P. A.
Wieting of Denver, as follows:
Referring to your editorial “Abusing the Guard,” in your issue of June
5. If Upton Sinclair said that the official records of Adjutant
General Chase showed that an overwhelming majority of the Colorado
militia were mine guards and other employes of the coal companies, he
deliberately lied. Mr. Chase’s records showed nothing of the sort, and
could not; for the statement is absolutely false and absurd. The
National Guard of Colorado is made up like in other states, of young
business and professional men, students, farmer boys and the like, and
includes the sons of many of our best families.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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